------------------------------------------------------------------- DUII for positive THC urine test - Trial 10-22-98 (A Portland reform activist invites you to attend the trial beginning tomorrow of Tim Herman, charged with driving intoxicated after Portland police gave him a breathalyzer test for alcohol that came up negative. Herman was then taken into custody and given a urine test that came up positive for THC, the sole basis for the DUII charge. Herman's lawyer responds with news that today the Multnomah County deputy district attorney prosecuting the case has decided to dismiss charges.) Date: Wed, 21 Oct 1998 15:15:31 -0700 To: dpfor@drugsense.org From: Arthur Livermore (alive@pacifier.com) Subject: DPFOR: DUII for positive THC urine test -- Trial 10-22-98 Sender: owner-dpfor@drugsense.org Reply-To: dpfor@drugsense.org Organization: DrugSense http://www.drugsense.org/ From: hemp@haystack.lclark.edu Date: Wed, 21 Oct 1998 13:42:52 -0800 Barry Joe Stull wrote: Thursday October 22, 1998 is slated for the opening of a trial in the Multnomah County Courthouse, 1021 SW 4th in Downtown Portland, which will establish whether a positive THC on a urinalisis test is grounds for conviction of Driving Under the Influence of Intoxicants. At this time it is believed that the trial will begin at 10 am. Those of you interested in attending can contact the information desk in the Courthouse for the docket information in the case of State v. Herman. Timothy Herman was stopped by the Portland (Oregon) Police Bureau while driving. Officer James Sorrenson proceeded to give Tim a breathalyzer test for alchohol which came up 0.00%. Tim was then taken into custody and was given a urinalysis which came up positive for THC. Based on the results of the urine test, Tim was charged with Driving Under the Influence of Intoxicants. Many of you know that THC metabolites can be generated by eating legal hemp seed and hemp seed oil, and for using marijuana weeks before the urine sample is taken, so it is understandable that the decision in Tim's case stands to establish a dangerous precedent of holding people liable for acts either legal or unrelated to their driving. You are all invited to attend the trial to show Tim your support. ---Barry Joe Stull *** Date: Wed, 21 Oct 1998 19:32:35 -0700 (PDT) To: dpfor@drugsense.org From: blc@hevanet.com (Belmont Law Center) Subject: Re: DPFOR: DUII for positive THC urine test -- Trial 10-22-98 Cc: hemp@haystack.lclark.edu Sender: owner-dpfor@drugsense.org Reply-To: dpfor@drugsense.org Organization: DrugSense http://www.drugsense.org/ Good News!! This is Paul Loney, attorney for Tim Herman, and this evening I was informed that the Deputy DA intends to dismiss this case tomorrow.
------------------------------------------------------------------- Reject Medical Marijuana (A staff editorial in The Oregonian opposes Ballot Measure 67, saying voters ought to refrain from practicing ballot-box medicine - which rather ignores the fact that cannabis was a medicine in good standing before Congress passed the Marihuana Tax Act of 1937 for political, nonmedical reasons, over the objections of the AMA.) From: "Rick Bayer" (ricbayer@teleport.com) To: "Dpfor@Drugsense. Org" (dpfor@drugsense.org) Subject: DPFOR: Oregonian newspaper opposition to Measure 67 and Initiative 692 Date: Tue, 3 Nov 1998 11:31:55 -0800 Sender: owner-dpfor@drugsense.org Reply-To: dpfor@drugsense.org Organization: DrugSense http://www.drugsense.org/ [This was the lead editorial in The Oregonian newspaper October 21, 1998] REJECT MEDICAL MARIJUANA The measures before Oregon and Washington voters substitute vague notions for good research and good law You have to give Multnomah County sheriff Dan Noelle credit for sticking to his guns on the medical marijuana before Oregon voters in the Nov. 3 general election. Noelle opposes Ballot Measure 67, which would legalize the medical use of marijuana. Arrayed against Noelle and like-minded Oregonians are the resources of George Soros, the billionaire international financier, Arizona education entrepreneur John Sperling, and insurance magnate Peter Lewis of Cleveland, Ohio, who are bankrolling the legalization effort in Oregon and four other states this fall. Their efforts have fallen on fertile ground here, according to The Oregonian's polling. Nearly six in ten of the state's voters think Ballot Measure 67 is a good idea. Whether his view is popular or not, Noelle is right - about the medical marijuana effort and the motives behind it. "I firmly believe this bill is intended to legalize drugs in this country," says Noelle, who also is a director in the Oregonians Against Dangerous Drugs, the political group organized to fight the medical marijuana measure. Those of us in the baby-boom generation are used to dismissing such arguments as old-folks paranoia. But Soros and his compatriots make their broad agenda very clear, and it has a great deal more to do with marijuana than with medicine. Both Oregon, with Ballot Measure 67, and Washington, with Measure 692, have medical marijuana on their November ballots. The details differ, but the general arguments are the same. We think voters in both states should reject the measures. As Noelle argues, the measures open the door for wider use of marijuana. Oregon's measure does so by creating new legal defenses for growing and delivering of marijuana and by snarling law enforcement in a web of new requirements - such as keeping confiscated marijuana plants alive while cases wind through the courts. Beyond that, though, proponents of medical use do not have much of a case on the narrower questions that their measure raises. They argue that medical use of marijuana is a compassionate alternative for terminal medical patients and chronic sufferers of such diseases as multiple sclerosis. But Measure 67 is vague and its standards are subjective. It would apply to a much larger group than just terminal or chronic patients. "Medical" marijuana therapy could be available to someone whose chief complaint is "pain", for example. The arguments for medical marijuana are presented in this campaign as though medical science has no other remedies for pain, which is, of course, not the case. For that matter, medical science has the chief active ingredient in marijuana - the substance, THC - at its disposal. It's a product called Marinol. It's now available in capsules, with research continuing to make available in other forms. Marinol, at least, has gone through Food and Drug Administration testing, which is not the case with the marijuana that would be available to patients under these measures. The American Medical Association opposed legalizing medical marijuana use on the grounds that not enough research has been done. Supporters of legalization argue that it's hard for marijuana to get a fair shake in research - especially that which depends on federal funding. Whether that is true or not, legitimate efforts now are under way to assess the health effects of marijuana and shed light on the medical-use question. An Institute of Medicine study due later this year in one example. Dr. John A. Benson, a respected Portland physician and former dean of the School of Medicine at the Oregon Health Sciences University, is co-principal investigator for the study. It makes sense to wait, at least until the evidence from the Institute of Medicine is available, before plunging ahead with allowing medical use of marijuana in Oregon and Washington. Voters in both states ought to refrain from practicing ballot-box medicine.
------------------------------------------------------------------- Round 2 for Pot Initiative (The Olympian, in Olympia, Washington, tries to summarize objectively the arguments of proponents and opponents regarding Initiative 692, the medical marijuana ballot measure.) From: "Bob Owen@W.H.E.N." (when@olywa.net) To: "HempTalkNW" (hemp-talk@hemp.net) Subject: HT: Olympian FP - Round 2 for Pot Initiative Date: Wed, 21 Oct 1998 21:18:51 -0700 Sender: owner-hemp-talk@hemp.net Round 2 for Pot Initiative * New Focus - I-692 backers hope concern for the sick will prevail, but foes say the initiative is a ruse to legalize pot. FOR THE INITIATIVE: Multiple sclerosis patient Jim Binias says marijuana helps ease the symptoms of his progressive disease, which causes tremors and intense pain. By Peter Eichstaedt, political editor - The Olympian OLYMPIA Voters statewide will be faced with a familiar choice in Initiative 692, which would allow medical use of marijuana for sick and dying patients under the care of a physician. Voters were asked a similar question last year but soundly rejected the idea. Ballot Issues But supporters think the new version of an old issue can be approved. Last year's initiative was too broad, including other drugs and drug sentencing issues, admits Rob Killian, the Seattle physician who organized the initiative drive. "We tried to do too much, too soon," he said. This year is different, he said. The initiative permits the use and possession of marijuana only for those who need relief from chronic pain or "debilitating" diseases, including the effects of treatment for, cancer. "We've not legalized the selling," Killian said. Proponents of the initiative such as Fred Mayer, a resident of north Thurston County, say the initiative is not a matter of drug control, but one of compassion. "I just don't want my government limiting the resources of what my doctor can prescribe to make (people in need) feel better," said Mayer, whose wife suffers from a debilitating disease and has effectively used marijuana to find relief. Current law denies some people the relief from pain and agony they can get from marijuana, he said. Government forces people to suffer needlessly, he said. Killian said about 1,200 people out of Washington's 5 million could be expected to receive medical approval to use marijuana. The opposition Critics of the initiative are unconvinced by the compassion argument. People who want to legalize drugs are using human suffering as an excuse to screen the real intent, they claim. Although the new initiative addresses only marijuana use under strict guidelines, critics say it's the first step down the road to drug legalization. One of the most vocal and visible critics is state Democratic Lt. Gov. Brad Owen. He was so active against last year's initiative that he faces an ethics inquiry that he unfairly used his office to help defeat it. He denies the accusation and contends his opposition to these initiatives is a matter of free speech. "I remain skeptical of what this is all about," Owen said of the initiative. "We have said all along that the primary movement behind these efforts nationally has nothing to do with medical marijuana ... but with drug legalization." He points to the lack of adequate research. "Without further research, we should not be doing this," Owen said. But Rob Killian said the reason little research exists on marijuana is that the federal government has blocked it. "The federal government needs to get out of the way," Killian said, so that research can occur. Key arguments against the initiative are: * It delivers the wrong message to young people. "The perception of risk of using this drug is going to go down by our kids with a commensurate increase in usage," Owen said. Supporters of the initiative, such as retired Dr. Dave Edwards of Olympia, note studies that marijuana use by young people declined in California after a medical marijuana initiative was approved. * It allows for broadly defined ailments. "You have poorly defined diseases," Owen said, "without having a professional process" to recommend marijuana dosages for treatment. The initiative does list the following diseases and conditions: cancer, HIV, Multiple sclerosis, epilepsy, seizure disorders, spasticity disorders, "intractable pain," or other conditions approved by the Washington State Medical Quality Assurance Board. * Users are allowed to keep a 60-day supply. "What is that?" Owen asked. Supporters point out that, under a discontinued program, the federal government has approved eight people to receive federally grown marijuana. They are sent 300 marijuana cigarettes per month, the equivalent of about two pounds. Buying on the street Although the initiative allows people to grow their own, if they qualify, Owen said most people are going to buy their drugs off the street. "Ninety-nine percent of the people are not going to grow their own," Owen said. That creates difficulties for law enforcement, he said. "It creates a lot more concerns and questions than (the problems) they say they are trying to help," Owen said. Yelm Police Chief Glenn Dunnam opposes the initiative because, if it passes, marijuana remains illegal. "Even if it is legal under Washington law, its is still illegal under federal law," he said. Asking physicians to approve its use is not a safeguard, Dunnam said, because "there are doctors who will break the law." Dr. Susan Garcia-Swain of Seattle, an opponent of the initiative, said "there is no standard" when it comes to prescribing marijuana. With other medications, doctors gauge the amount by dose, but that's not possible when smoking marijuana, which varies in potency. "That's not the way we practice medicine," Garcia-Swain said. "We have to weigh the risks to the benefits, but we can't do that." Killian acknowledged the validity of the synthetic form of marijuana, a product called Marinol, but said that because it must be swallowed, it is often ineffective when treating those who suffer from nausea caused by chemotherapy to treat cancer. I use it all the time on many of my AIDS patients," Killian said of Marinol. And, "I agree that smoking is not the safest way to administer the medicine." But, Killian argued, "marijuana works for some people," and they are not drug addicts, he said. "These people are not animals who need it today," he said. One supporter of the initiative, a substitute teacher in Kitsap County who did not want to be identified for fear of losing his job, said marijuana is the most effective treatment for blunting the effects of cancer treatment. A self-described conservative and born-again Christian, the man also is a cancer survivor. Almost 20 years ago, the man was locked in a battle with testicular cancer and underwent treatments. "I went from 190 pound to 140," he said. "I was skinny. I was nauseous every day. I puked after the treatments." After everything else failed, his doctor quietly suggested he get some marijuana on his own and try it. "It helped me better than anything the doctors gave me," the man said. He supports the initiative because doctors should not be prohibited from prescribing it if they think it will help a patient. "It's difficult to understand how the government can justify allowing doctors the right to prescribe highly addictive drugs such as morphine and not marijuana," he said. Campaign support Supporters may have found the winning formula for their initiative. Recent polls show a majority of people support it. The initiative is well heeled and well organized compared to the opposition. As of the end of September, the Washington Citizens for Medical Rights organization had collected $691,000. More than $218,000 was for television ads. The group's two main supporters are Americans for Medical Rights, a group based in Santa Monica, Calif., that organized the successful approval of a similar ballot measure in California. The group has provided $316,603. The largest single contributor has been Citizens for Drug Policy Reform, based in Seattle, which has contributed $358,127. Tim Killian, a key organizer of the initiative along with this brother Rob Killian, said the main contributors to the initiative are three men: George Soros, a wealthy philanthropist who deplores the damage drugs and drug laws have caused; Peter Lewis, an executive with Progressive Insurance Company; and John Sperling, an executive with the University of Phoenix in Arizona. Meanwhile, opponents have rallied under the banner of We Said No!, a recently formed group based in Seattle. As of Oct. 7, the group had raised only $12,000, all of it coming from Terry Hensley, director of Save Our Society from Drugs, a group based in St. Petersburg, Fla.
------------------------------------------------------------------- Smoking eases MS symptoms / Son's death motivates crusade (The Olympian, in Olympia, Washington, publishes pro and con articles about Initiative 692, the medical marijuana ballot measure. The first features multiple sclerosis patient and medical marijuana user Jim Binias of Thurston County. The second features Portland-area anti-marijuana zealot Sandra Bennett, who admits her crusade is inspired by the 1986 cocaine-related death of her son in the basement of a Eugene fraternity.) From: "Bob Owen@W.H.E.N." (when@olywa.net) To: "HempTalkNW" (hemp-talk@hemp.net) Subject: HT: Olympian P2 - Pro/Con Date: Wed, 21 Oct 1998 21:23:11 -0700 Sender: owner-hemp-talk@hemp.net #1 - Med users, #2 Med MJ compared to horse piss, #3 Initiative info at bottom. Bob_O *** Smoking eases MS symptoms * Relief - Jim Binias says medicinal marijuana alleviates his pain. By Peter Eichstaedt The Olympian OLYMPIA - On most days, Jim Binias resides in a lounge chair situated in his living room so he can gaze through vandows to the fields and woods of north Thurston County. Nearby is Binias' electric wheel chair, which he needs if he goes outdoors. Binias suffers from a severe form of multiple sclerosis, a degenerative muscle disease that has left him virtually incapacitated. Binias takes prescribed doses of intense painkillers, laced with methadone, to control his muscle spasms. "Every muscle in my body will tight up," he said. Marijuana, Binias says, provides him with the mental and physical relief he needs. He hopes voters will approve Initiative 692, which would legalize the medical use of marijuana for him and others. "It's something I found that ... when I smoke, I feel well," Binias says. "There's no question I sleep better. I'm more hungry. It's something I found is necessary to sustain myself" Binias smokes marijuana in a pipe, which allows him to closely regulate how much he takes. "If I get to a place I feel comfortable, I stay. I won't pick up the pipe," he said. He said he has not used Marinol, the synthetic form of marijuana, because of what others have told him, he said. He dismisses the arguments made by initiative critics that legalizing the medicinal use of marijuana opens the door to more drug addiction in general. "I've never heard of anyone dying of smoking marijuana," he said. "It should be required" as a treatment, not banned as a drug, he said. In fact, Binias suggested marijuana be available in stores for patients. He is not opposed to the government regulating its distribution. Currently the black market distributes the drug and this "leads to gangsters," he said. To address the fears of critics, Binias said the initiative could be given a trial period of six months or a year. "See how it goes," he offered. Smoking marijuana helps him, Binias said. "I'm not getting any better," he said. "At least give me this and make me feel good. That's all I ask." *** Son's death motivates crusade * Anti-Drug Work - Sandra Bennett says she believes the legalization of marijuana would have dangerous repercussions. By Peter Eichstaedt The OlympianOLYMPIA - Her son's fatal reaction to an illegal drug is driving Sandra Bennett's personal crusade against drugs. "Anybody who has a child who's addicted to drugs or has lost a child to drugs really knows the truth to this," she said of Initiative 692, which would allow the medical use of marijuana. Bennett, a Clark County resident, is active nationally in several antidrug organizations. She typifies the parents and opponents to 1-692 who are worried about its possible ramifieations. "We have to have a control on these substances," she said. "Otherwise, we're all going to be victimized." Bennett said she and her husband, Dr. William Bennett, a professor of medicine at the Oregon Health Sciences University in Portland, were drawn into the war on drugs in 1986 when her son, Garrett Hughes, then a senior at the University of Oregon, died suddenly. An autopsy revealed a trace of cocaine in his body, but not a lethal amount, she said. Her son had apparently died of an unexpected reaction, she said. "My son was seduced by this garbage that a little cocaine was not dangerous," she said. "Even a small amount of cocaine' can kill you," she said. "Cocaine can trigger an irregularity in the heartbeat that will cause the heart to stop." Bennett is convinced the push to legalize the medical use of marijuana is the first step toward widespread legalization of addictive drugs. "Nobody wants to see anybody suffer," Bennett said. "But these very unscrupulous people are using the suffering of sick people to get their agenda passed." Because synthetic drugs and other alternatives are available, legalizing marijuana is unnecessary, Bennett said. "Crude marijuana is no more a medicine than horse urine," Bennett said. "Horse urine is used to make (the hormone supplement) Premarin, and no one drinks horse urine." "Having medicinal properties is not the same thing as being good for medical purposes," she explained. As editor of a small publication, Marijuana Research Review, Bennett said she reads a lot about marijuana. "There is so much science out there that shows this is a real seriously bad drug," she said. Bennett also dislikes much of the initiative's wording, which she said is vague about the diseases that make a person eligible. "What is terminal?" she asked. "There are hundreds of diseases that are fatal if not treated. We're all terminal. No one gets off the planet alive." She also questions the reference to a "debilitating" disease. "Debilitating is not defined," she said. " A cold is debilitating." *** The ballot language The full text of all initiatives can be found on the Secretary of State's Web page: www.wa.gov/sec/inits. htm on the Internet. Here is some of the basic information about Initiative 692, which will appear on the Nov. 3 ballot. Ballot title: Shall the medical use of marijuana for certain terminal or debilitating conditions be permitted, and physicians authorized to advise patients about medical use of marijuana? Summary: The measure would permit the medical use of marijuana by patients with certain terminal or debilitating conditions. Non-medical use of marijuana still would be prohibited. Amount raised for initiative: $691,000 as of Oct. 1 1 Amount raised against initiative: $12,000 as of Oct. 7 Proponents: Washington Citizens for Medical Rights, (206) 781 7716. Opponents: We Said No!, (206) 81 9-340 1, fax (253) 941 5845. *** hemp-talk - hemp-talk@hemp.net is a discussion/information list about hemp politics in Washington State. To unsubscribe, send e-mail to majordomo@hemp.net with the text "unsubscribe hemp-talk". For more details see http://www.hemp.net/lists.html
------------------------------------------------------------------- Oakland Declares War On Washington! (According to a list subscriber, KTVU-TV Channel 2 in Oakland/San Francisco said Tuesday night that the Oakland City Council, in a 5 to 4 vote, declared a medical emergency existed due to the closure of the Oakland Cannabis Buyers' Cooperative.) Date: Wed, 21 Oct 1998 02:04:35 -0400 To: "DRCTalk Reformers' Forum" (drctalk@drcnet.org) From: ltneidow@VOYAGER.NET (Lee T. Neidow) Subject: Oakland Declares War On Washington! Cc: bhirschfeld@mail.cimedia.com Reply-To: drctalk@drcnet.org Sender: owner-drctalk@drcnet.org KTVU-TV channel 2 in Oakland/San Francisco reported Tuesday night that the Oakland City Council, in a 5 to 4 vote, chose to declare a medical emergency with the close of the Oakland Medical Marijuana Club. This is not unlike the city of San Francisco, which every two weeks declares a medical emergency in order to continue the distribution of clean needles, going head to head with the federal and state governments. Stay tuned to Channel 2 for further developments. I look forward, with eager anticipation, to the Bay Area seceding from the Union, at which time, like McArthur, "I *shall* return". Lee in Grand (???) Rapids (Beat you to the punch Jerry. [G])
------------------------------------------------------------------- Pot Club Close Worries Oakland (The Associated Press version) From: LawBerger@aol.com Date: Wed, 21 Oct 1998 11:22:27 EDT To: ocdla-list@pond.net, dpfor@drugsense.org, nlc@norml.org Subject: DPFOR: Fwd: Pot Club Close Worries Oakland Sender: owner-dpfor@drugsense.org Reply-To: dpfor@drugsense.org Organization: DrugSense http://www.drugsense.org/ From: AOLNews@aol.com Return-path: (AOLNews@aol.com) Subject: Pot Club Close Worries Oakland Date: Wed, 21 Oct 1998 08:56:43 EDT Pot Club Close Worries Oakland .c The Associated Press By JORDAN LITE OAKLAND, Calif. (AP) -- City officials declared the lack of pot a public health emergency following the closure of one of the largest medical marijuana clubs in California. A 5-4 vote by the City Council on Tuesday night allows officials to develop alternative ways to sell marijuana to about 2,200 patients cut off from the drug at the Oakland Cannabis Buyers' Cooperative, which was closed Monday by court order. ``We're definitely making history,'' said Jeff Jones, executive director of the club. ``It's another time the city has come out and allowed patients to keep their rights.'' California law allows use of marijuana for medical purposes under a proposition approved in 1996, but federal law forbids distribution of the substance. Councilman John Russo voted for the measure despite his fear that Oakland ``will be portrayed as a place that wants to have a big hippie party.'' City officials in San Francisco and Berkeley in the past have declared medical emergencies to allow the distribution of intravenous needles to drug users to curb the spread of HIV. But no other city has passed a measure to allow use of marijuana for medical reasons. It was not immediately clear what impact the gesture would have. City Council members said they would be wary of getting involved in the distribution of marijuana. When U.S. District Judge Charles Breyer issued an injunction in May barring six Northern California clubs from distributing marijuana, Oakland city officials responded by designating marijuana club officials as city agents, invoking a federal law that protects state and local officers from liability while enforcing drug laws. But Breyer said the club was violating the drug law, not enforcing it. A possible alternative would be to designate city property for the harvesting of marijuana by patients with doctor's recommendations, Jones said. He said a less likely possibility would be for the city to hire people to distribute the drug. The club, about 60 percent of whose members have AIDS, closed Monday after the 9th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals rejected its request to remain open during an appeal of a Breyer ruling last week ordering the club shut down. ``Marijuana allows me to sleep, allows me to eat,'' said Ken Estes, a quadriplegic who had purchased pot at the club. ``Without marijuana, I'd be dead,'' he said. AP-NY-10-21-98 0855EDT Copyright 1998 The Associated Press. The information contained in the AP news report may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or otherwise distributed without prior written authority of The Associated Press.
------------------------------------------------------------------- Pot Club Closure Causes City Council To Declare State of Emergency (A different Associated Press version in The Sacramento Bee) Date: Thu, 22 Oct 1998 20:23:52 -0700 From: owner-mapnews@mapinc.org (MAPNews) To: mapnews@mapinc.org Subject: MN: US CA: Pot Club Closure Causes City Council To Declare State Sender: owner-mapnews@mapinc.org Reply-To: owner-mapnews@mapinc.org Organization: Media Awareness Project http://www.mapinc.org/lists/ Newshawk: compassion23@geocities.com (Frank S. World) Pubdate: Wed, 21 Oct 1998 Source: Sacramento Bee (CA) Copyright: 1998 The Sacramento Bee Contact: opinion@sacbee.com Webform: http://www.sacbee.com/about_us/sacbeemail.html Website: http://www.sacbee.com/ Author: Jordan Lite, Associated Press Writer POT CLUB CLOSURE CAUSES CITY COUNCIL TO DECLARE STATE OF EMERGENCY OAKLAND, Calif. (AP) -- City officials, in a symbolic nod to California voters, declared a public health emergency Tuesday night following a court-ordered shutdown of one of the state's largest medical marijuana clubs. The 5-4 vote, believed to be the first of its kind, allows City Council members to move quickly should they choose to develop alternative ways to sell marijuana to about 2,200 patients who can no longer get the drug at the Oakland Cannabis Buyers' Cooperative. "We're definitely making history," said Jeff Jones, executive director of the club. "I feel somewhat vindicated from the court's decision." City officials in San Francisco and Berkeley in the past have declared medical emergencies to allow the distribution of intravenous needles to drug users to curb the spread of HIV. But no other city has passed such a measure to allow use of marijuana for medical reasons. It is not immediately clear what impact the gesture would have. City Council members said they would be wary of getting involved in the distribution of marijuana. When U.S. District Judge Charles Breyer issued an injunction in May barring six Northern California clubs from distributing marijuana, Oakland city officials responded by designating marijuana club officials as city agents, invoking a federal law that protects state and local officers from liability while enforcing drug laws. But Breyer said the club was violating the drug law, not enforcing it. A possible alternative would be to designate city property for the harvesting of marijuana by patients with doctor's recommendations, Jones said. He said a less likely possibility would be for the city to hire people to distribute the drug. Proposition 215 allowed patients and their caregivers to possess and grow marijuana without prosecution under California law, if recommended by a doctor to relieve the pain from AIDS or cancer treatment, glaucoma or other conditions. The club closed Monday after the 9th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals rejected its request to remain open during an appeal of a federal judge's ruling finding the club in contempt of court for continuing to distribute marijuana in violation of federal law.
------------------------------------------------------------------- Oakland Council Declares Marijuana Health Crisis (The San Francisco Chronicle version) Date: Wed, 14 Oct 1998 10:24:09 -0500 From: "Frank S. World" (compassion23@geocities.com) Reply-To: compassion23@geocities.com Organization: Rx Cannabis Now! http://www.geocities.com/CapitolHill/Lobby/7417/ To: DRCNet Medical Marijuana Forum (medmj@drcnet.org) Subject: US CA: Oakland Council Declares Marijuana Health Crisis Sender: owner-medmj@drcnet.org Source: San Francisco Chronicle Contact: chronletters@sfgate.com Website: http://www.sfgate.com/chronicle/ Pubdate: Wednesday, October 21, 1998 OAKLAND COUNCIL DECLARES MARIJUANA HEALTH CRISIS The day after the state's largest remaining medical marijuana club was shut down, the Oakland City Council threw its support behind the dispensary, but exactly what the city can do to help remains unclear. Last night, by a 5-to-4 vote, the council declared that Monday's closure of the Oakland Cannabis Buyers' Cooperative by the federal government creates a public health emergency for the city by forcing hundreds of ill and dying people to go without the pain-easing drug or be forced to buy from street dealers. The council's action places Oakland at the forefront of the medical marijuana issue. It is the first city to use the emergency declaration, which is usually reserved for cases of disaster or extreme peril. Typically, emergency declarations enable a city to seek state and federal aid but, in this case, the council is not looking for such assistance; it is only seeking to draw attention to the issue. ``What we do tonight will send a powerful message, both here and throughout the state and the world,'' said Councilman Nate Miley, who led the call for the declaration. But council members in opposition said that although they support medicinal marijuana use, they did not believe the club's closure merited an emergency status. And they worried whether the action would open the city up to federal prosecution. ``To help a few I cannot expose the rest of the city to the impact of what we do tonight,'' Ignacio De La Fuente said. The council's action was mostly symbolic -- it has no effect on a federal judge's order that resulted in the club's doors being padlocked yesterday morning. But Robert Raich, an attorney for the cooperative that claimed 2,200 members, said the council's action ``underscores the seriousness of the situation'' and helps lays the groundwork for any future city moves to revive the club -- or some form of it. The council could have the city itself set up a dispensary program --an idea that has been floated in the past by Councilman Nate Miley and one that was brought up again during last night's council meeting. That idea was not up for discussion last night, but Miley promised to have it reviewed by the Public Safety Committee, which he chairs. Some of his colleagues have already voiced loud opposition to his idea which they say could open the city up to civil and criminal liability. (c)1998 San Francisco Chronicle Page A15
------------------------------------------------------------------- With Pot Club Shut, Oakland Declares An Emergency (The San Francisco Examiner version) Date: Wed, 21 Oct 1998 14:31:37 -0700 From: owner-mapnews@mapinc.org (MAPNews) To: mapnews@mapinc.org Subject: MN: US CA: SFX: With Pot Club Shut, Oakland Declares An Emergency Sender: owner-mapnews@mapinc.org Reply-To: owner-mapnews@mapinc.org Organization: Media Awareness Project http://www.mapinc.org/lists/ Newshawk: compassion23@geocities.com (Frank S. World) Source: San Francisco Examiner (CA) Contact: letters@examiner.com Website: http://www.examiner.com/ Copyright: 1998 San Francisco Examiner Author: Rob Selna SPECIAL TO THE EXAMINER Pubdate: Wed, 21 Oct 1998 WITH POT CLUB SHUT, OAKLAND DECLARES AN EMERGENCY City Council's 5-4 vote supports medical marijuana OAKLAND - The Oakland City Council, in a symbolic gesture, declared a public health emergency following the court-ordered closing of a medical marijuana club there. With Tuesday night's council vote, Oakland became the first city in the country to declare a state of emergency resulting from the loss of a supply of medical marijuana. The 5-4 vote followed Monday's action by federal marshals to close the Oakland Cannabis Buyer's Cooperative, one of the largest and most tightly-run medical marijuana distributors in the state. The shutdown left local medical marijuana users stranded indefinitely without a supply of marijuana. City officials in San Francisco and Berkeley in the past have declared medical emergencies to allow the distribution of intravenous needles to drug users to curb the spread of HIV. But no other city has passed such a measure to allow use of marijuana for medical reasons. Councilman Nate Miley, who sponsored Monday's declaration, compared the hazards of closing the club to not providing a needle-exchange program. "We still have an AIDS epidemic and medical marijuana has been proven to help relieve some of the suffering from this and other illnesses," Miley said. Miley emphasized that Oakland was taking the lead on an issue already decided by California voters with the passage of Proposition 215, which allowed patients and their caregivers to possess and grow marijuana without prosecution under California law, if recommended by a doctor to relieve the pain from AIDS or cancer treatment, glaucoma or other conditions. "The issue is, does the will of the people supersede the federal government," Miley said. "Why is the federal government interfering with the will of the people?" Miley and other councilmembers who voted for the declaration admitted that there would be no immediate impact on the effort to supply sick people with marijuana. "I want to make clear that what we are talking about tonight is not that the city will step into the shoes of the cooperative and distribute marijuana . . . ," said Councilman John Russo, who voted for the legislation. Dissenting councilmembers expressed concern that the suffering of the small number of cooperative members - currently numbered at 2,200 - did not constitute an emergency as defined by law. "From what I understand, only one-half of the members of this club are from Oakland and only one-third of them have AIDS," said Councilman Ignacio De La Fuente. "I represent 400,000 people in this city and this does not effect most of them." Robert Raich, an attorney representing the cooperative said the City Council's statement, while symbolic, could help the effort provide medical marijuana for those who need it but do not want to turn to street dealers or attempt to grow it at home. "It (the declaration) will allow the City Council to hear issues related to medical marijuana in an expedited manner; it will help stimulate creative thinking around the issue and what the alternatives might be," he said. The Associated Press contributed to this report.
------------------------------------------------------------------- Oakland Declares Emergency Over Pot-Club Closing (The San Jose Mercury News version) Date: Thu, 22 Oct 1998 09:20:38 -0700 From: owner-mapnews@mapinc.org (MAPNews) To: mapnews@mapinc.org Subject: MN: US CA: Oakland Declares Emergency Over Pot-Club Closing Sender: owner-mapnews@mapinc.org Reply-To: owner-mapnews@mapinc.org Organization: Media Awareness Project http://www.mapinc.org/lists/ Newshawk: Marcus/Mermelstein Family (mmfamily@ix.netcom.com) Pubdate: Wed, 21 Oct 1998 Source: San Jose Mercury News (CA) Contact: letters@sjmercury.com Website: http://www.sjmercury.com/ Copyright: 1998 Mercury Center Author: Bay City News Service OAKLAND DECLARES EMERGENCY OVER POT-CLUB CLOSING OAKLAND -- Voting 5-4, the city council declared a local medical state of emergency Tuesday night after the federal closing of the Oakland Cannabis Buyers Club. Such a step by a U.S. city is believed to be unprecedented. The club, which supplied medicinal marijuana to registered and identified patients, closed its doors by federal order Monday. The city council vote does not reopen the club but puts the city behind the club. Robert Raich, the club's attorney, said other cities have declared states of emergency for needle exchange programs but not for medicinal marijuana. Council members John Russo, Henry Chang, Nancy Nadel and Nate Miley and Mayor Elihu Harris voted to declare the emergency.
------------------------------------------------------------------- Bob Ames' arraignment (A Bay area medical marijuana activist recounts yesterday's appearance in a Sacramento court of the patient recently busted for growing more than the two plants recommended by California Attorney General Dan Lungren.)From: "ralph sherrow" (ralphkat@hotmail.com) To: ralphkat@hotmail.com Subject: Bob Ames arraignment Date: Wed, 21 Oct 1998 14:21:40 PDT Bob Ames war arraigned tuesday 10-20-98. The charges were sales and cultivation (an automatic charge that Sacramento uses for (patient) growers when they find them growing. It does not mean they were selling. It just means that because there were more than two plants (as designated by Dan Lungren) in the garden that they must be selling the excess. My question is what excess? The government standard (what they supply their patients) is about 8 1/2 to 9 1/2 ounces per month. Lungren thinks (he knows better) you can grow plants every month. That's like saying you are only allowed 1 cow for milk, because it fits his agenda. It doesn't have to make sense. Its just because he can say he's done everything in his power to work this thing out, its just that we aren't cooperating, but at least he tried. I was in the Oakland city council chambers feb. 10 1998 when Detective Hart told the city council that they, the police, reccommended possesion of less than one ounce or no more than two plants, that you could roll 3,000 cigarettes from each. The math says that's 6 SIX pounds each or twelve pounds vs. less than an ounce. Not realistic at all, just word spewing out of a mouth that doesn't know what it says. Everyone knows it takes 4 months from clone or seed to harvest. He knows, he just likes to put people in prison and hurt them by taking their medicine. Like Terrence Hallinan said, "he's got a smile, but he's a mean man". Bob Ames' next court date is October 27th 1998 8:30am 720 9th Street Sacramento California. Both charges are felony charges. This is a patient who grew his own medicine like the law says & here is the response from the State that this is a law of. Ralph
------------------------------------------------------------------- Somayah case dismissed "in the interest of justice" (A Los Angeles correspondent says Sister Somayah, the sickle cell patient and medical marijuana activist, will be freed tonight, apparently after intimidating the prosecution by preparing a defense based on Proposition 215.)Date: Wed, 21 Oct 1998 16:13:10 -0700 From: Jeff Yablan (JSYab@att.net) Reply-To: JSYab@att.net To: "DRCTalk Reformers' Forum" (drctalk@drcnet.org) Subject: Somayah case dismissed "in the interest of justice" Sender: owner-drctalk@drcnet.org The Somayah case was dismissed today. Here's what happened: Her attorney said the defense is ready to proceed. The doctor is on call and will testify to her medical need. Scott Imler from the L.A. Cannabis Resource Center is in court, ready to testify on her behalf. The prosecution thought another four hours, and then dismissed the case "in the interest of justice". A motion will be filed for a return of her property. She will be released by this evening.
------------------------------------------------------------------- Pot Helped Linda McCartney Ease Pain Of Chemotherapy (The San Jose Mercury News says Paul McCartney gave an interview to Chrissie Hynde, the unabashed marijuana consumer, former music journalist and star of The Pretenders. The interview, scheduled to appear in USA Weekend on Oct. 30, quotes the former Beatle saying the doctors told his wife, "'If you've got any of that stuff left over from the '60s, you might smoke a bit.'")Date: Thu, 22 Oct 1998 20:24:14 -0700 From: owner-mapnews@mapinc.org (MAPNews) To: mapnews@mapinc.org Subject: MN: Pot Helped Linda McCartney Ease Pain Of Chemotherapy Sender: owner-mapnews@mapinc.org Reply-To: owner-mapnews@mapinc.org Organization: Media Awareness Project http://www.mapinc.org/lists/ Newshawk: Marcus/Mermelstein Family (mmfamily@ix.netcom.com) Pubdate: Wed, 21 Oct 1998 Source: San Jose Mercury News (CA) Copyright: 1998 Mercury Center Contact: letters@sjmercury.com Website: http://www.sjmercury.com/ Author: From Mercury News Wire Services POT HELPED LINDA McCARTNEY EASE PAIN OF CHEMOTHERAPY Paul McCartney says he got grief counseling to deal with the April death of his wife, Linda, and that she used marijuana to ease the discomfort of chemotherapy. ``The doctors said (to her), `If you've got any of that stuff left over from the '60s, you might smoke a bit,''' the ex-Beatle told Chrissie Hynde in an interview scheduled to appear in USA Weekend on Oct. 30. He said he and his kids ``pretty much still cry daily'' and that he was guilt-ridden at her death, wishing he ``could have been perfect'' during their marriage.
------------------------------------------------------------------- Losing the War on Drug Abuse (Bob Jones, a columnist for MidWeek, in Hawaii, reverses his support for the war on some drug users, observing, "Our anti-drug policy on all levels is not winning and not even building up a good hand. The time has come to look for another approach.") From: "sburbank" (sburbank@orednet.org) Subject: A sucess story Date: Sat, 24 Oct 1998 08:19:37 -0700 The article below appeared in the Oct. 21 edition of MidWeek, a weekly tabloid that is distributed to all homes on Oahu. Bob Jones, the author, is pretty well known in Hawaii, having been a war correspondent from Vietnam, a TV anchor man, and now a columnist and host of a radio talk show. He has been a long-time supporter of the war on drugs, and until recently has rebuffed our efforts to dialogue with him. I appeared on his show earlier this year, and more recently he had Sam Vagenas (from Arizona Prop 200) and Sandee Burbank of MAMA. This is what he now has to say. Donald M. Topping, Ph.D. President, Drug Policy Forum of Hawai'i 2514 Oahu Ave. Honolulu, HI 96822 Home: 808-988-6287 Office: Phone & FAX: 808-988-4386 www.drugsense.org/dpfhi *** Honolulu, Hawai'i October 21, 1998 MidWeek LOSING THE WAR ON DRUG ABUSE, by Bob Jones Drugs and I never got along. Even in the '60s I passed up everything except one inhale of a wet roach of marijuana in a gathering in Saigon, and one experimental pipe of opium at a den in Danang. Didn't like it then and still don't. I'm saddened to watch so many go dependent on Valium, ruin lives with alcohol, and zonk out on cocaine and crystal meth. Someplace in my core is a fellow who might be inclined to fry drug dealers - if I believed in capital punishment. I do have the good sense to know when public policy is not working after giving it a fair trial period, and I'm never afraid to fold my cards when a win doesn't appear possible. Our anti-drug policy on all levels is not winning and not even building up a good hand. The time has come to look for another approach. I supported the drug war because the alternative looked so bleak. I criticized the Drug Policy Forum people as panderers to the legalization crowd. I now think they've been right and I've been wrong. The drug war is spending money we need for other causes. Our war on narcotics has failed to force surrender of the drug generals, and has left a field littered with civilian victims we should have aided and sheltered. If you think the victims are to blame for putting themselves in harm's way, you do not understand the powerful psychological forces at work. It is too bad that President Clinton is such a damaged political leader who surely feels an obligation to show toughness and conservative values. He really needs to convene our best minds and devise a new strategy to face up to every form of substance abuse. That would be his finest post-Monica hour. *** It's a slow process and there are lots of players, but we are making a difference. Sandee Burbank Mothers Against Misuse and Abuse 2255 State Road, Mosier, OR 97040 phone or fax 541-298-1031 http://www.mamas.org sandee@mamas.org
------------------------------------------------------------------- Plymouth drug raid hits wrong apartment (The Boston Globe says an 80-year-old woman received an unwelcome surprise just before 11 pm Friday night when police burst into her apartment during a drug raid, only to realize they had the wrong address.) From: "Bob Owen@W.H.E.N." (when@olywa.net) To: "News" (editor@mapinc.org), "_Drug Policy --" (when@hemp.net) Subject: MA drug raid hits wrong apartment Date: Wed, 21 Oct 1998 19:31:53 -0700 Sender: owner-when@hemp.net Plymouth drug raid hits wrong apartment By Globe Staff, 10/21/98 PLYMOUTH - An elderly woman received an unwelcome surprise Friday night when police burst into her apartment during a drug raid, only to realize they entered the wrong apartment. Edith Coughlin, 80, was in her apartment on Cracstone Road when police came through the door just before 11 p.m., the paper reported. Her husband, Edward, was in the hospital at the time of the raid. The officers were executing a warrant for an apartment that turned out to be in the building next door, the Patriot Ledger of Quincy reported yesterday. "Like everyone else, we make mistakes," Captain Michael Botieri told the newspaper. "Obviously, this wasn't done intentionally. No one felt worse than the officers who made the mistake." The woman in the apartment police intended to raid, Christine Stokes, 35, was arrested a short time later when police went to her apartment and allegedly found cocaine and drug paraphernalia, police said. Police apologized to Coughlin and repaired her door after staying with her for awhile to make sure she was all right, Botieri said. This story ran on page E17 of the Boston Globe on 10/21/98. (c) Copyright 1998 Globe Newspaper Company.
------------------------------------------------------------------- Cannabis Crash Risk Less - Study (The Age, in Australia, says the largest study ever done linking road accidents with alcohol and other drugs has found that drivers with cannabis in their blood were no more at risk than those who were drug-free. In fact, the findings by a pharmacology team from the University of Adelaide and Transport SA showed drivers who had smoked marijuana were marginally less likely to have an accident than those who were drug-free.) Date: Thu, 22 Oct 1998 09:21:18 -0700 From: owner-mapnews@mapinc.org (MAPNews) To: mapnews@mapinc.org Subject: MN: Australia: Cannabis Crash Risk Less: Study Sender: owner-mapnews@mapinc.org Reply-To: owner-mapnews@mapinc.org Organization: Media Awareness Project http://www.mapinc.org/lists/ Newshawk: kwr01@uow.edu.au (Ken Russell) Pubdate: Wed, 21 Oct 1998 Source: Age, The (Australia) Contact: letters@theage.fairfax.com.au Website: http://www.theage.com.au/ Copyright: 1998 David Syme & Co Ltd Author: Penelope Debelle CANNABIS CRASH RISK LESS: STUDY The largest study ever done linking road accidents with drugs and alcohol has found drivers with cannabis in their blood were no more at risk than those who were drug-free. In fact, the findings by a pharmacology team from the University of Adelaide and Transport SA showed drivers who had smoked marijuana were marginally less likely to have an accident than those who were drug-free. A study spokesman, Dr Jason White, said the difference was not great enough to be statistically significant but could be explained by anecdotal evidence that marijuana smokers were more cautious and drove more slowly because of altered time perception. "Essentially it is the same as if there was no drug," Dr White said. "If there is any improvement (in driving) I don't think it is because of the drug itself but because of what people do because the drug is there." The study of 2500 accidents, which matched the blood alcohol levels of injured drivers with details from police reports, has policy implications for those who argue drug detection should be a new focus for road safety. In Victoria, legislation will be introduced into Parliament in the spring session to create a new offence of driving while impaired by drugs. Dr White said the study showed the importance of concentrating efforts on alcohol rather than other drugs. "In Victoria particularly there is a strong move to look at cannabis and the development of roadside testing," he said.
------------------------------------------------------------------- Study Goes to Pot (The version in The Canberra Times) Date: Thu, 22 Oct 1998 13:13:43 -0700 From: owner-mapnews@mapinc.org (MAPNews) To: mapnews@mapinc.org Subject: MN: Australia: Study Goes to Pot Sender: owner-mapnews@mapinc.org Reply-To: owner-mapnews@mapinc.org Organization: Media Awareness Project http://www.mapinc.org/lists/ Newshawk: kwr01@uow.edu.au (Ken Russell) Source: Canberra Times (Australia) Contact: letters.editor@canberratimes.com.au Website: http://www.canberratimes.com.au/ Pubdate: Wed, 21 Oct 1998 STUDY GOES TO POT ADELAIDE: Drivers who use marijuana are less likely to cause road accidents than drunk drivers or even drug-free drivers, a study has found. The study, the most comprehensive of its kind in the world, prompted researchers to warn against diverting resources from anti-drink driving campaigns to campaigns against driving under the influence of drugs. Conducted by a team from the University of Adelaide's pharmacology department and Transport SA, the study used analyses of blood samples from 2500 drivers injured in accidents in South Australia. In their attempt to define whether cannabis and other drugs played a large role in road accidents, researchers used information from the police report on each crash to determine whether the injured driver was culpable. Drug-free drivers caused the accidents in 53.5 per cent of cases. Injured drivers with a blood-alcohol concentration of more than 0.05 per cent were culpable in nearly 90 per cent of accidents they were involved in. Drivers with cannabis in their blood were less likely to cause an accident, with a culpability rate of 50.6 per cent.
------------------------------------------------------------------- Study Finds Cannabis Not Cause Of Automobile Accidents (A summary of news that appeared in both The Age and The Canberra Times, in Australia.) Date: Wed, 21 Oct 1998 18:12:41 -0700 From: owner-mapnews@mapinc.org (MAPNews) To: mapnews@mapinc.org Subject: MN: Australia: Study Finds Cannabis Not Cause Of Automobile Sender: owner-mapnews@mapinc.org Reply-To: owner-mapnews@mapinc.org Organization: Media Awareness Project http://www.mapinc.org/lists/ Newshawk: shug (shug@shuggie.naespam.demon.co.uk) Source: (1) The Age (2) The Canberra Times Pubdate: 21 October 1998 Contact: Age: letters@theage.fairfax.com.au Times: letters.editor@canberratimes.com.au Websites: http://www.theage.com.au/ http://www.canberratimes.com.au/ Note: Headline by Newshawk. Infrequently we receive a summary of an important news item, rather than the actual item. The following, from an Australian email list, appears to be a summary. STUDY FINDS CANNABIS NOT CAUSE OF AUTOMOBILE ACCIDENTS The largest study ever done linking road accidents with drugs and alcohol has found drivers with cannabis in their blood were no more at risk than those who were drug-free. In fact, the findings by a pharmacology team from the University of Adelaide and Transport SA showed drivers who had smoked marijuana were marginally less likely to have an accident than those who were drug-free. A study spokesman, Dr Jason White, said the difference was not great enough to be statistically significant but could be explained by anecdotal evidence that marijuana smokers were more cautious and drove more slowly because of altered time perception. The study of 2,500 accidents, which matched the blood alcohol levels of injured drivers with details from police reports, found drug-free drivers caused the accidents in 53.5 per cent of cases. Injured drivers with a blood-alcohol concentration of more than 0.05 per cent were culpable in nearly 90 per cent of accidents they were involved in. Drivers with cannabis in their blood were less likely to cause an accident, with a culpability rate of 50.6 per cent. The study has policy implications for those who argue drug detection should be a new focus for road safety. Dr White said the study showed the importance of concentrating efforts on alcohol rather than other drugs.
------------------------------------------------------------------- Swiss Decline To Charge Salinas (A Chicago Tribune story in The Orange County Register says that after years of threats, authorities in Switzerland have decided not to press money-laundering charges against Raul Salinas, the elder brother of Mexico's former president, due to his indictment on murder charges. However, the Swiss said Tuesday they had frozen Salinas' bank accounts totaling about $115 million and would keep the funds "for the benefit of the state" because they were linked to narcotics trafficking.) Date: Wed, 21 Oct 1998 09:04:45 -0700 From: owner-mapnews@mapinc.org (MAPNews) To: mapnews@mapinc.org Subject: MN: Switzerland: Swiss Decline To Charge Salinas Sender: owner-mapnews@mapinc.org Reply-To: owner-mapnews@mapinc.org Organization: Media Awareness Project http://www.mapinc.org/lists/ Newshawk: John W. Black Source: Orange County Register (CA) Contact: letters@link.freedom.com Website: http://www.ocregister.com/ Copyright: 1998 The Orange County Register Pubdate: 21 Oct 1998 Author: Paul de la Garza-Chicago Tribune SWISS DECLINE TO CHARGE SALINAS Crime: The brother of the ex-president of Mexico already is facing murder charges in his homeland. Mexico City-After years of threats, Swiss authorities have decided not to press money-laundering charges against Raul Salinas, the elder brother of Mexico's former president. The Swiss, however, said Tuesday that they have frozen accounts of Salinas totaling some $115 million, arguing that the money is linked to narcotics trafficking. The government said it would keep the funds "for the benefit of the state." Salinas is appealing to the Swiss Supreme Court to recover the funds. Swiss officials in Geneva said they were dropping money-laundering charges because Salinas already faces murder charges in Mexico.Salinas, who never has been convicted of a crime, remains behind bars in a prison outside Mexico City. At a newspaper conference Tuesday, attorneys for Raul Salinas accused the Swiss authorities of pursuing the case in an effort to illegally keep the money and to sully the reputation of Mexico as a "narcostate." Edurado Luengo, one of Salinas' attorneys, also said Swiss investigators had relied on information from informants of the U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration, and suggested that the informants were paid to provide incorrect information about his client. A spokeswoman for the DEA in Washington said she could not comment because she was not familiar with the allegations. U.S. Embassy officials in Mexico City were not available for comment. The decision clearly caught some Mexican officials by surprise.News reports in American newspapers, some apparently based on leaks by Swiss government officials, had indicated strong links between Raul Salinas and narcotics traffickers. Raul Salinas has maintained his innocence, indicating the money in the Swiss accounts came from business associates who gave him money to invest. "The only reason(for the investigation) is to illegally seize the money," Salinas said in an open letter published Tuesday. "They invented an unbelievable story of narcofiction."
------------------------------------------------------------------- $114m ordered seized from Mexican - Swiss say Raul Salinas was paid for drug role (The Boston Globe version) From: "Bob Owen@W.H.E.N." (when@olywa.net) To: "News" (editor@mapinc.org), "_Drug Policy --" (when@hemp.net) Subject: Swiss say Raul Salinas was paid for drug role Date: Wed, 21 Oct 1998 19:19:49 -0700 Sender: owner-when@hemp.net $114m ordered seized from Mexican Swiss say Raul Salinas was paid for drug role By Richard Chacón , Globe Staff, 10/21/98 MEXICO CITY - More than $100 million belonging to the brother of a former Mexican president was ordered confiscated by Swiss authorities, who say he got the money for protecting drug shipments to the United States. Immediately after the announcement in Switzerland yesterday, Raul Salinas de Gortari, whose brother served as Mexico's president from 1988 to 1994, declared his innocence and accused Swiss and US investigators of fabricating evidence against him. His denials were delivered from a Mexican prison, where he is being held in the death of a political rival. Yesterday's developments are the latest and most public chapters yet in a nearly three-year saga between law enforcement authorities and one of this country's once-powerful but now disgraced political families. Carlos Salinas, who has been in exile since leaving office, is blamed by many Mexicans for causing the 1994 peso crisis. Older brother Raul, a former Mexico City police chief and one of his closest political advisers, stands accused of protecting drug cartel shipments in exchange for hundreds of millions of dollars. He has also been charged with illegal enrichment while he was a government official and with masterminding the murder of Jose Francisco Ruiz Massieu, a former brother-in-law and top ruling party official who was a political rival. Swiss authorities say Salinas deposited up to $450 million in overseas accounts from more than $500 million he received to protect US-bound drug shipments. Most of the money ordered confiscated yesterday, $89.9 million, is in Swiss bank accounts. The prosecutors also are asking Britain to seize $24.5 million. Swiss prosecutor Carla del Ponte discussed the case against Salinas at a news conference in Bern. Salinas, in a letter from prison, said the money in the accounts was received from business associates and was to be used for investments. Salinas said the Swiss had "illegally seized these resources" and that "not once have they demonstrated interest in finding justice." Salinas's lawyers also argued that Swiss authorities based their investigation mostly on testimony gathered from anonymous witnesses interviewed by US officials. Eduardo Luengo Creel, one of Salinas's attorneys, said many of the witnesses were either paid or were criminals who had their sentences reduced in exchange for their testimony. "The objective of [Swiss and US investigators] is to depict Mexico and the Mexican government as a drug state," Luengo added. He promised that he would file an appeal with the Swiss supreme court. Mexican prosecutors last week asked for the maximum sentence - 50 years in prison - if Salinas is convicted in Ruiz's death. Mexican newspapers reported over the weekend that several members of Salinas's family, including the former president, met in Cuba to come up with a strategy to counter the Swiss announcement, which they had been expecting. Swiss prosecutors said the money in the accounts appeared to have been laundered, but dropped a criminal case against Salinas earlier in deference to a similar investigation begun by Mexico. -------------------------------------------------------------------
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