------------------------------------------------------------------- Officer Killed In Shootout (It Takes 15 'Oregonian' Reporters To Recap Yesterday's News About Portland Marijuana Task Force Shootings) Date: Thu, 29 Jan 1998 18:19:38 -0800 To: mapnews@mapinc.org From: jwjohnson@netmagic.net (Joel W. Johnson) Subject: MN: US OR: Officer Killed In Shootout Sender: owner-mapnews@mapinc.org Newshawk: Phil SmithSource: Oregonian, The Contact: letters@news.oregonian.com Authors: J. Todd Foster, Stuart Tomlinson and David Austin of The Oregonian staff Pubdate: Wed, 28 Jan 1998 OFFICER KILLED IN SHOOTOUT Peter Farrell, David R. Anderson, Hal Bernton, Eric Gorski, Ashbel S. Green, Jennifer Bjorhus, Norm Maves, Dana Tims, Dan Hortsch, James Long, Michele Parente and Pete Schulberg of The Oregonian staff contributed to this report. Two others are injured as raid goes horribly wrong in mere seconds, witness says A Portland policewoman was shot dead and two plainclothes officers were wounded Tuesday as they raided the home of a self-avowed hater of women and police. Colleen Waibel, 44, is the city's first woman officer killed in the line of duty and appears to be the second in Oregon's history. She was with at least four other officers in an apparent marijuana raid when a flurry of armor-piercing rounds from an automatic weapon struck her in the upper chest and lower abdomen, just above and below her bulletproof vest. She was dead on arrival at Legacy Emanuel Hospital. The shootings occurred just before noon inside the front door of a blue, barn-like rental home at 2612 S.E. 111th Ave. After a 2 1/2-hour standoff, police fired four or five rounds of tear gas and advanced on the house with an armored Oregon State Police car. About 2:30 p.m., Steven Douglas Dons, 37, walked out the front door with a bullet wound to the chest suffered during the initial fire fight. Police also hit him in the chest with a nonlethal "beanbag." He was taken to Oregon Health Sciences University Hospital. Dons had shed his clothes, apparently because the tear gas had burned his skin, and was loaded into the ambulance naked. He has a long criminal history, including violence against Las Vegas police. Injured were Portland officers Kim Keist, 39, who was in critical condition at Legacy Emanuel Hospital with gunshot wounds to the chest and arm, and Sgt. Jim Hudson, 42, who was struck in the hand. The incident began unfolding at 11:48 a.m., when at least five Portland officers arrived at the house. Waibel was in uniform, and Keist and Hudson were in plainclothes - navy blue windbreakers with "Police" in yellow block letters on the back. All three wore Kevlar vests. The trio knocked on the front door while at least two other officers staked out the back door. They knocked on the door and yelled "Portland police" six times, neighbor Jason Germany said and police confirmed. When they got no answer, the officers grabbed a concrete stepping stone and rammed it three times into the door, bashed it open, and were met with gunfire in the entryway, said Germany, who watched the incident from his apartment balcony across the street. Waibel and Keist were hit immediately. Hudson was hit but returned fire, allowing other officers to drag both policewomen from the home. Officers called dispatchers with a "Code 0," meaning an officer down. Lt. Cliff Madison, a police spokesman, said that although police did not have a warrant, something inside the house led officers to break down the door. When asked what that was, Madison refused to comment. The officers did obtain a warrant six hours after the shooting, Madison said. Germany, a 23-year-old Army veteran who served in Somalia, said he watched as what looked to be a routine raid went horribly wrong in seconds. It was the second time in six months that a Portland officer was fatally shot on duty. Officer Thomas L. Jeffries died July 21. Germany saw the officers arrive in a blue truck and strap on protective vests. He told his wife, "They're doing a bust across the street" and went to watch. "I thought it would be like watching `Cops' on TV." Staccato gunfire awakened apartment resident Ivan Smolcic, 53, who has lived there 12 years. "It was one after another, boom, boom, boom, like machine gun," Smolcic said. "I heard yelling, screaming and crying." Germany said he didn't see flashes but saw smoke drifting out the front door. "I thought, 'Ambush.' " He yelled for a 4-year-old neighbor boy who was playing in the street to run home. "I saw one male officer pick up the female officer who was injured. He carried her over his shoulder. He put her down on the grass. She was rolling around." The two male officers then pulled Waibel from the house and ran for cover. They laid her out but did not perform cardiopulmonary resuscitation. "Her head was limp, and I knew she had passed away," Germany said. A call to grieve Portland Mayor Vera Katz, outside the Legacy Emanuel Hospital emergency room, called for the community to grieve for the dead officer and pray for Keist, who was in surgery until about 5 p.m. Tuesday. "It's time for this community to ask about the kinds of weapons we allow people to have," Katz said. "The weapon that was used was very, very powerful, and it went right through the vest." Police have not released the types or number of weapons Dons kept. "There are a lot of people in this community who don't respect human life, who carry very, very destructive weapons and don't hesitate to use them, and it's time to have a discussion about that," Katz said. Said Police Chief Charles Moose, "Our congressional delegation has not been strong and diligent in their efforts" to limit dangerous weapons. Moose turned angry when a reporter suggested that police shootings are rare. "It does happen in Portland, and people who want to pretend this is a farm town don't know how dangerous a job it is to be a police officer here," he said. Dons was alone in the house and apparently lived there with Jeffrey Moore, who had rented it for $850 a month for about five years, said Anita Geistlinger, who owns the home. Moore was not involved in the standoff. Geistlinger didn't know Dons but said Moore worked at Mt. Hood Community College and never missed a rent check. "He's been a good renter and never caused me any problems." Dons was known as a neighborhood smart-aleck but a good employee when he worked at a nearby Astro gasoline station, 11214 S.E. Division St. Co-workers, including Astro managers Dave Shaddon and his wife, Shannon, said Dons didn't bear pressure well and sometimes complained of hearing voices. "People were afraid he might come down there and shoot them. But I can't picture him doing something like this," said Dave Shaddon. Former co-workers said Dons frequently bragged about the automatic weapons he could get and how he hated police officers and women. "He used to say, `Anybody screws with me, they're dead,'O" he said. Dons' employment application states that he graduated from Aptos (Calif.) High School, was an airman first class, and lived at least 15 years in Las Vegas. Police in Las Vegas said he compiled an arrest record between 1979 and 1993: Two counts of obstructing a police officer and single counts of resisting arrest, resisting a police officer, battery with a deadly weapon, using a deadly weapon in the commission of a crime, and being an ex-felon in possession of a firearm. "Based on his history, you can pretty much call him a career criminal," said Phil Rollins, spokesman for the Las Vegas Metro Police Department. Dons is under heavy guard at OHSU Hospital, where he is in serious condition. A sound like firecrackers Naturopathic physician Thomas Abshier, whose office is near the shooting scene, heard what he thought were 20 firecrackers. Then, he said, an eerie quiet enveloped the neighborhood. Dennis Freitas, an employee of TNCC Construction Co., said, "Then all of a sudden, boom, boom, boom, (police) came out of the woodwork." Nearby resident Rick Shipley said the house where the raid occurred is about 40 feet from the street and appears to be a garage converted to living space. Jennifer Freeman, 19, said she was visiting her mother a block away when she saw an older officer approaching. "He was bawling his head off." John Beeler, 80, was working in his backyard next door when the shots rang out. "It sounded like the Fourth of July," he said. "My mouth flew open. I couldn't really believe what I was seeing." Said Beeler's companion, Kay Valladao, "That's too close to home for comfort." Police with the bureau's Special Emergency Reaction Team drove an armored car to the front of the house after using it to push a blue pickup out of the way. Using a megaphone, they ordered Dons out. Seventeen-year veteran Waibel joined the bureau 17 years ago as a civilian in the records office. She also was a deputy with the Washington County Sheriff's Office. She is survived by her husband, Mark Fortner, a sergeant with the bureau's East Precinct. She has two children. Fortner had taken a sick day Tuesday and learned about his wife's death at home. He immediately left for Emanuel. Noble Keist, a retired Multnomah County sheriff's sergeant who has been married to Officer Keist since 1986, saw his wife after surgery. She was still unconscious. "Her color's good," he said. "She had two rounds inside her body, one of which is still there. Officer Keist has been with the bureau 15 years and is a former St. Helens police officer. In April 1990, she chased a motorist who fled from a traffic stop. During a scuffle on his front porch, the man grabbed Keist's gun and used it to wound another policewoman. Neighbors and citizens who heard about the shooting made a steady stream to the bureau's East Precinct, bringing food and flowers. By 5:30 p.m., so many donations had been made that police asked them to stop. "We appreciate it, but it's overwhelming," said Sgt. Jim Parks. "There isn't room for it." "There's going to be a lot of officers coming in here, and none of them wants to talk at this time. They just want to be alone." City Commissioner Charlie Hales walked out of the precinct, his suit coat drooping, looking for words that would make sense. "It always seems we lose our best," Hales said. Said Multnomah County Sheriff's Sgt. Brian Martinek: "This is going to send a shock wave. Police are a close-knit group. . . . We're just recovering from the Jeffries shooting. Emotionally, this is going to set us way back." *** Related Story Kitzhaber cancels announcement in wake of shooting SALEM, Ore. (AP) - Shootings of Portland police officers on Tuesday caused Gov. John Kitzhaber to cancel news conferences set for Wednesday at which he was expected to announce a bid for a second term as governor.
------------------------------------------------------------------- SWAT Team In Portland ('Arizona Republic' Reportedly Runs Photo Of Naked Bleeding Victim Of Marijuana Task Force Assault Being Hauled Away On Rear Deck Of State Police Vehicle) Date: Thu, 29 Jan 1998 04:36:06 -0800 From: Paul Freedom (nepal@teleport.com) Organization: Oregon State Patriots To: Cannabis Common Law (cannabis-commonlaw-l@teleport.com), "libnw@circuit.com" (libnw@circuit.com) Subject: CnbsCL) [Fwd: SWAT Team in Portland] Sender: owner-cannabis-commonlaw-l@teleport.com Subject: Re: [Fwd: SWAT Team in Portland] Date: Wed, 28 Jan 1998 19:18:37 -0800 From: wolfeyes (wolfeyes@cdsnet.net) Organization: CWA To: armrcav@ix.netcom.com References: 1 Brian A. Cavallo wrote: > Carl/Jim- > > I'm resending the attached. The system seems to be barfed up so > apologies for the bandwidth if you've already received the post. > > Brian > > Subject: SWAT Team in Portland > Date: Wed, 28 Jan 1998 17:39:39 -0800 > From: "Brian A. Cavallo" (armrcav@ix.netcom.com> > Organization: ARMRCAV Consulting > To: wolfeyes@cdsnet.net > CC: loboazul@bluewolf.com > > Carl, > > In the Arizona Republic, page A2 today's date, was a photo of a naked > and bleeding white male on the rear deck of a black vehicle identified > by the letters State Police. There isn't much in the article but I'll > attempt to synopsize with the following: > > o Drug Investigation resulted in a no knock dynamic entry > o Officers used excessive force > o Officers disabled suspect without providing first aid > o Officers stripped suspect of all clothing > o Suspect not treated for wounds until three hours later > o One officer killed and two others were wounded Hi! It will be interesting to know if illegal drugs were found. It will be interesting to know if this was another unsubstantiated anonymous informant's info that caused a judge to issue a no-knock warrant. The Supreme Court has ruled that excessive force is a defense to use deadly force even if there is a crime being committed. In other words, cops are required to use necessary, but not excessive force when making an arrest. A suspect subjected to excessive force is justified in defending his life if he is subjected to excessive force that might seriously injure or kill him. If this was another dynamic entry by cops in ninja suits with guns drawn, the suspect may use the defense that he was in fear for his life. How does he know it's not another criminal attempting to kill and rob him? A dynamic entry is a traumatic experience, and has resulted in the deaths of a number of innocent Americans whose house was blown open in error. The cops in this case had better be prepared to provide proof the suspect had threatened or presented a real threat prior to their no-knock entry. The fact that a suspect owns one or more guns is not a defense. Did this suspect ever prove, through prior criminal records/incidents, that he would probably use lethal force to thwart an arrest? I don't know enough about the accused to say one way or the other. But if these cops elected a dynamic entry instead of waiting to grab this guy as he left his home, and if the suspect had never demonstrated a willingness to use lethal force to thwart an arrest in the past, then these cops have a lot of answering to do. So does the judge who issued the search warrant. Stay tuned. The usual government spin will be that he did, in fact, use lethal force to thwart his arrest, and that is prima facie proof that the use of the dynamic entry was justified. Oh really? How does that account for the fact one lady cop is dead and two others are wounded? In this case, the use of dynamic entry probably caused the death and woundings! The use of unnecessary dynamic entry in Waco is why six ATF agents are dead. As everyone knows, Koresh could have been detained away from the church. As everyone knows, the unnecessary use of military tactics in the Weaver incident directly led to the unnecessary death of Federal Marshall Degan. Plain clothed agents could have simply driven to the Weaver cabin, announced that Randy Weaver had to come with them because he failed to appear on a silly and contrived gun violation, and everyone connected to the case would still be alive. Randy Weaver had never demonstrated a prior propensity for violence. There was simply no excuse for how that attempted arrest was handled. It is time the cops re-examine the use of dynamic entry. I believe a complete and honest reassessment will reveal more cops are being killed and injured during dynamic entries than before they were being used so extensively -- and indiscreetly. They are using it for almost everything now, including white collar crimes! The fact is, these cops get off on the adrenaline rush and, frankly, they enjoy it. As more and more horror stories of innocents being killed during dynamic entries are heard, more and more criminals, and non-criminals alike, will be more and more willing to use lethal force to stop these kinds of brutal and unreasonable methods of arrest. In the face of this, look for more and more gun control measures being enacted in an attempt to disable both guilty and innocent Americans from being able to defend against dynamic entries. It is a vicious circle. Too bad we don't have leaders with brains. Carl F. Worden Liaison & Intelligence Officer Southern Oregon Militia
------------------------------------------------------------------- 'Knock And Talk' Method Raises Concerns - Should Police Be More Careful? (Newscast On Marijuana Task Force Warrantless Break-In By KOIN, Portland's CBS Affiliate, Quotes One Woman Who Says Task Force Team That Included Kim Keist Lied About Permission For Search, Intimidating Her And Detaining Her For Hours, Making It So Her Little Girl Couldn't Stop Crying) Found at http://www.koin.com/ 'Knock and Talk' Method Raises Concerns Should Police Be More Careful? PORTLAND, Posted 9:29 p.m. January 28, 1998 - Tuesday's tragic shooting death of a police officer (full story) is firing up some very heated debates concerning the cause - and whether it could've been prevented from happening at all. Some argue the media was at fault, while others accuse weak gun-control legislation as being at the heart of the tragedy. KOIN-TV reports that within the Portland Police Bureau, the question is neither one of these. Rather, the focus is on "knock and talk," the controversial method police use to confront suspected marijuana growers. The method is controversial because police simply knock on a suspect's door and, if it opens, talk. KOIN says if the cops strongly suspect marijuana is there, they ask permission to enter. If the resident refuses, police can detain him while they get a warrant. KOIN reports the "knock and talk" method has helped police bust hundreds of suspects, but many people consider it a tricky roll of the dice. In the case of Tuesday's shooting, KOIN says many people are arguing whether the "knock and talk" was the right method of action. Reports say the officers knew about the possible threat of weapons in the house when they went to knock on the door. So, why didn't the officers use a safer approach in this situation? That's a question that has yet to be answered. But safety isn't the only concern here. Invasion of privacy is also a concern in the "knock and talk" issue. This woman (pictured), who asked to be kept anonymous, claims to be a victim of "knock and talk." Officers suspected she was growing marijuana, then tried to convince her to let them search her house without a warrant. She refused. She told KOIN police surrounded her house, detained her for hours and were so intimidating her little girl couldn't stop crying. Police did find a marijuana plant, but the charges were dismissed. Officer Kim Keist, the same one wounded in Tuesday's shooting, was there during the raid. Keist was cleared of any wrongdoing. In a 1996 deposition, KOIN reports Keist provided valuable insight into the Marijuana Task Force. She said the unit does a minimum of 10 "knock and talks" a week and finds no evidence of marijuana in half the cases. Does that mean police over-react to tips? Keist told KOIN they get information from a variety of sources, but admitted, "there isn't any specific guidelines on when to do a 'knock and talk' investigation. Basically you're allowed to do a 'knock and talk' investigation on all cases." Police argue that gives investigators freedom to pursue their instincts based on the evidence. But many others say police sometimes go too far. Related Stories: Jan. 28: Shooting Sparks Gun Control Issue Jan. 28: City Mourns Officer's Death Jan. 27: Katz and Moose Respond to Tragedy Jan. 27: Police Officer Fatally Shot Join our discussion: How do you think the local media covers breaking news? Compiled by Channel 6000 Staff
------------------------------------------------------------------- Desk Veteran Hit Streets With Enthusiasm ('The Oregonian' Portrays Cop With Portland Marijuana Task Force Who Was Fatally Shot Tuesday) The Oregonian, January 28, 1998 DESK VETERAN HIT STREETS WITH ENTHUSIASM Colleen Waibel, Shot To Death Tuesday, Spent 20 Years In Law Enforcement, The Past Six As A Sworn Officer By Pete Farrell of The Oregonian staff Portland Police Bureau Officer Colleen Waibel, 44, spent years in police desk jobs before hitting the streets six years ago. Waibel liked street patrol work and took on a neighborhood liaison assignment with the East Precinct. She was helping a drug and vice task force with a raid Tuesday when she died from fire from an automatic weapon. Waibel had been in law enforcement about 20 years, starting with the Washington County sheriff's department before joining the Portland Police Bureau to work in the records division. After 11 years in that job, she became a sworn officer six years ago. She was married to Sgt. Mark Fortner of East Precinct, who had taken a sick day Tuesday and was notified at home about his wife's death. She had two sons by a previous marriage. Colleen Waibel's parents live in Hillsboro. She came from a large Washington County family that includes reporter Janice Waibel of KPTV (12), who is the dead officer's first cousin. As an officer in Portland, Colleen Waibel was known for being active in neighborhood matters and had been a responsive neighborhood liaison officer in the Madison South neighborhood in the area around Rocky Butte. "She was a wonderful person, and I don't know how to describe how much it hurts this time," said Rosanne Lee, East Precinct crime prevention specialist, who had worked with Waibel in her earlier assignments and saw her often at East Precinct, where Lee has her office. After a condolence visit to East Precinct, where officers did not want to be interviewed, City Commissioner Charlie Hales said he could only repeat what he had been told: "She was hard-working, diligent, loved her work. Always ready to do her job." Early in her career, Waibel worked as a secretary to Washington County Sheriff Bud Barnes. One officer who met her when he joined the department in 1975 remembered her Tuesday as upbeat and easygoing. "She was friendly and real hard-working," he said. "And as far as I know, she was very capable." Waibel grew up on a farm in a rural area outside Hillsboro. One of her cousins works for the Cornelius Fire Department. Janice Waibel was covering the story of the shooting for KPTV when her office learned the identity of the dead officer. Waibel called her mother to make sure she knew what had happened, learned that the family had been notified, and then went back to covering the shooting. "She wanted to stay on the story" despite being upset, said John Sears, the station's news director. Colleen Waibel started working for the sheriff's office in the mid-1970s and stayed for about five years. She was leaving, she told friends at the time, to take a job in the Portland Police Bureau's records department. A friend from the sheriff's office unexpectedly ran into Waibel and her husband last summer in Frenchglen, the remote high desert burg near Steens Mountains in Harney County. Waibel and her husband apparently were on a car trip through the area and stopped for the night at the Frenchglen Hotel and had dinner with her old Washington County friend and his wife. "She said that probably 10 years ago she started trying to get on patrol," said the friend, who asked not to be identified. "She liked patrol." David Anderson, Jim Long and Don Hamilton of The Oregonian staff also contributed to this report.
------------------------------------------------------------------- City Mourns Officer's Death - Flags Fly At Half-Staff (Partial Drug-War Body Count By KOIN, Portland's CBS Affiliate, Occasioned By Marijuana Task Force's Warrantless Break-In Yesterday) Found at http://www.koin.com/ City Mourns Officer's Death Flags Fly at Half-staff PORTLAND, Updated 12:43 p.m. January 28, 1998 - Flags are flying at half-staff today as the city grieves the loss of a police officer. Colleen Waibel, 44, was the first female officer in the state to be killed in the line of duty. She was shot to death in a stand-off yesterday afternoon in southeast Portland. (Full Story). Waibel, pictured below, was a 17-year veteran. Her last six years were spent on patrol, according to KOIN-TV. Her husband, Sgt. Mark Fortner, is also with the Portland Police Bureau. Another female officer, 39-year-old Kim Keist remains in intensive care at Legacy Emanuel Hospital. She is listed in serious but stable condition. A hospital spokeswoman says Keist lost a kidney, and is suffering from injuries to her liver, intestines and stomach from multiple gunshot wounds. She is on a respirator, but is expected to be taken off the breathing device later today. Officer James Hudson was also shot in the incident. He suffered a gunshot wound to the hand, but continued to work at the scene after the shooting. Meanwhile, police are still working at the scene of the shoot-out. KOIN's Sandy James reports police are wrestling with their grief as they comb the blue barn-like house for information surrounding the incident. Trust funds have been set up at U.S. Bank for the family of Colleen Waibel and for the injured officer, Kim Keist. You can make a donation at any U.S. Bank branch to trust funds in their names. Previous story: Katz and Moose Respond to Tragedy Opinion: How do you think the local media covers breaking news? Lisa Morrison, Channel 6000 Staff Writer
------------------------------------------------------------------- Suspect Is Said To Hate Police, Scorn Women (Characteristically, 'The Oregonian' Investigates Allegations Against The Accused While Ignoring Those Made Against Police In Portland's Marijuana Task Force By Previous 'Knock And Talk' Victims) The Oregonian January 28, 1998 Suspect is said to hate police, scorn women Former Co-workers Say Steven Douglas Dons Also Bragged About His Criminal History And His Access To Guns By Stuart Tomlinson of The Oregonian staff Former co-workers said Steven Douglas Dons bragged a lot, broke easily under pressure and appeared at times to hear voices. Others described 37-year-old Dons, accused of killing a Portland police officer and wounding two others Tuesday, as a man who liked to boast about how "well connected" he was when it came to procuring handguns or machine guns. He also commented on how he hated police and didn't respect women. "He said he could get me anything I wanted - 9-millimeter, machine gun, you name it," said Dave Shaddon, station manager at Astro Gas and Carwash at Southeast Division Street and 112th Avenue, less than a block from the scene of Tuesday's shooting. The station hired Dons in May 1995 as a pump attendant for $4.75 an hour and promoted him six months later to assistant manager at $6.75 an hour. "He was a big mouth . . . kind of a know-it-all," Shaddon said. "But he worked out fine. . . . They wanted him to be a manager." By February 1996, Dons was promoted to manager and transferred to the Astro station at Northwest 21st Avenue and Marshall Street, where he earned about $12.50 an hour plus commissions. He quit that job after a month, Shaddon said, because he said he just didn't like it. In the months after he quit, Dons would stroll by the Division Street station, drop in and chat with Shaddon and his crew. He occasionally asked Shaddon to hire him back. Other times, the talk turned to guns or a boast about Dons' criminal history, which included arrests in Las Vegas, including some charges of resisting or obstructing police. During Tuesday's standoff, Portland police asked Shaddon to stand by in case they needed him to talk with Dons by phone, but Shaddon's services never were needed. Instead, Shaddon and his co-workers fielded phone calls from worried Astro managers, juggled school pickup times for their children, and chain-smoked cigarettes while Tuesday's drama played out. When the shooting started, they were close enough to hear the gunshots and see the smoke from the gunpowder. "We heard a bunch of popping - it was a ripping sound," said one Astro pump attendant, Francis Stewart. "You know the sound a whole pack of firecrackers makes - it was like that." Moments later, a swarm of police cars descended on the station, blocking traffic and closing the business. Until Shaddon walked across Division Street to buy fried chicken for co-workers, less than an hour after the shootings occurred, he had no idea his former employee was the man police said had shot three officers. "I can't believe it. . . . I know this guy," Shaddon told his workers, huddling in the small brick office of the large yellow and blue station as camouflaged police officers patrolled nearby. Shaddon's wife, Shannon, an assistant manager at the station, said Dons frequently commented on how much he hated police and that women should be barefoot and pregnant. "I didn't like him at all," she said. "He didn't think women should be working. He didn't have any respect for women."
------------------------------------------------------------------- Live TV Coverage Angers City, Police Officials ('The Oregonian' Notes KATU, KGW, KOIN And KPTV Are Accused Of Broadcasting Police Positions During Standoff Following Portland Marijuana Task Force Assault - Police Chief Moose Apparently Doesn't Care About Stations' Past Favors In Not Covering His Son's Bust For Crack Cocaine) The Oregonian January 28, 1998 Live TV coverage angers city, police officials Police Chief Charles Moose Accuses Local Stations Of Endangering Police With Aerial Shots Of Their Positions By Pete Schulberg of The Oregonian staff Saying that live television coverage Tuesday afternoon endangered police officers by showing strategic positions during the Southeast Portland standoff, city officials are seeking to crack down on news helicopters. "You put our officers in danger and continued to do that," said a livid Portland police Chief Charles Moose, whose comments were broadcast live following the standoff. The police shooting and 2 1/2-hour standoff were carried live throughout the afternoon by KATU (2), KGW (8), KOIN (6) and KPTV (12). During the siege, much of the video originated from helicopters whose stabilizing, long-lens cameras showed police special response team positions and other police activity. "It's time to call them on it and make them have some sense of responsibility," said Jeffrey L. Rogers, attorney for the city of Portland. Police were concerned that the suspect, Steven Douglas Dons, 37, was watching TV and able to see officers surrounding his house. Several times during the siege, commanders at the scene radioed 9-1-1 dispatchers and asked them to call TV stations to move back helicopters and stop showing live shots of police moving into position. Dons, who had been shot in the initial contact with police, came to the door of his house after either seeing on TV or hearing on radio that an Oregon State Police armored vehicle had driven to his doorstep. Rogers has been asked by Sam Adams, chief of staff for Mayor Vera Katz, to determine if the city has any legal recourse to limit live telecasts from crime scenes. "Every time the police asked us to do something, we'd pull away," said John Sears, KPTV news director, echoing his competition. "Nobody wants to have a SWAT officer shot by a suspect who is watching their news." Mike Rausch, KGW news director, said, "We are very aware of our role in the safety of police officers and did not overstep any journalistic bounds to get the story." KGW started the local TV chopper competition when it introduced "Sky 8" three years ago. During the coverage, Adams called general managers at Portland's stations to express his dissatisfaction. While station executives said they were complying with police requests, video of officers on the ground was shown. Following Moose's angry denunciation, KATU anchorman Paul Linnman told viewers, "Our helicopters went out (away from the scene) when they were ordered to do so; our reporters stayed back. We played by the rules bringing you this story." Portland police officers had called for a Federal Aviation Administration regulation which requires aircraft to steer clear of airspace above an emergency situation on the ground. "We comply with all regulations," said Kerry Oslund, KOIN news director. "We would welcome an investigation. We have our obligations, too."
------------------------------------------------------------------- More Equality In Ranks Brings With It More Risks ('Oregonian' Article On Equal Opportunity Prompted By Fatal Shooting Tuesday Of Woman Cop In Portland's Marijuana Task Force) The Oregonian, January 28, 1998 More equality in ranks brings with it more risks Portland Has Long Been In The Vanguard When It Comes To Women Police Officers, And That's Been Both Good And Bad By Erin Hoover of The Oregonian staff In the world of law enforcement, they generally are not called ladies. They are sometimes called women. But more often, they are called females. Female police officers' approaches to their work are no doubt as varied as any other group's. But some women in policing will tell you that success has meant finding a balance between being a woman and behaving like a man. " 'Female' is a gender. 'Woman' is gender plus a sense of femininity, and we have a tendency to put a certain amount of our femininity in the locker when we put on the uniform," said Det. Sgt. Erin Kelley, a cop for 25 years, 21 of those with the Portland Police Bureau. Women have strode closer and closer to equality with men in policing since this nation's first woman police officer was hired - Lola Baldwin, at the Portland Police Bureau in 1905 to keep employment-seeking young ladies out of the hands of madams. No longer are female officers expected to work in a Women's Protective Division wearing dresses and donning hats and gloves when they leave the office, their Smith & Wessons tucked in their purses, as they did in the 1960s in Portland. Now women populate virtually every department in urban police bureaus, including the SWAT teams - or the Special Emergency Reaction Team - though not always in front-line roles. In the Portland Police Bureau, 16.2 percent of the 964 sworn personnel are women. Of the bureau's criminalists, 23.5 percent are women, 17.1 percent of the sergeants are women, 7.7 percent of the lieutenants are women, and one of the three assistant police chiefs - Lynnea Berg - is a woman. Penny Harrington, who spent 23 years as a Portland Police officer, became Portland Police chief in 1985, the first woman police chief of a major metropolitan police department. She served 18 months before resigning. But along with the pride of getting closer to equality among the ranks of police have come more women officers in the line of fire. On Tuesday, a Portland Police officer became the bureau's first woman to be shot and killed in the line of duty. Colleen Waibel, 44, was also one of the first women officers killed in the line of duty in Oregon. Alice Mae Moran, a matron with the Josephine County Sheriff's Office, was killed in the line of duty on Nov. 17, 1971, according to Craig W. Floyd, chairman of the National Law Enforcement Officers Memorial Fund in Washington, D.C. Matrons were generally women who handled women prisoners in the jails, Floyd said. He was unable to say how she died. Nationally, 119 women officers have been killed in the line of duty, from gunshot or stab wounds, traffic accidents or other causes, since the end of 1997, Floyd said. He said of the 700,000 federal, state and local law enforcement officers, 10 percent are women. Tuesday's shooting in Southeast Portland also injured another woman officer, Kim Keist, 39 - and two male officers - marking only the second time a female Portland Police officer has been shot and not killed. Jeanne L. Stevenson, 28, was shot in the leg in 1990 during the arrest of a drunken-driving suspect. And with the honor of approaching equality in life comes the recognition of equality in death: "It was a loss of an officer," said Kelley. "It doesn't matter to me if it was male or female, black, white, Hispanic or Asian. It was an officer in a blue uniform."
------------------------------------------------------------------- Shooting Sparks Gun-Control Issue - Firearms Flow Despite Checks And Bans (KOIN, Portland's CBS Affiliate, Tries To Focus Public Attention Away From Issue Of Whether Tuesday's Warrantless Break-In By Marijuana Task Force Was Justified By The Evidence, Or Whether Police Lied About Smelling Pot Burning In Fireplace, Which Would Disqualify Any Evidence About Guns Or Anything Else, And Expose Police To Civil Lawsuits And Indictments, And District Attorney To Appeals Regarding Hundreds Of Convictions And Forfeitures Predicated On Similar Police Testimony) Found at http://www.koin.com/ Shooting Sparks Gun-Control Issue Firearms Flow Despite Checks and Bans PORTLAND, Posted 7:54 p.m. January 28, 1998 - The firepower that exists in the homes and cars of millions of Americans is a major fear for many police officers. KOIN-TV reports in the last decade, new laws may have reduced the supply of certain weapons, but hundreds of thousands of them still exist. KOIN reports it was an automatic weapon, in the hands of a drug suspect, that killed one officer and wounded two others in Tuesday's stand-off (full story). Though a ban on the manufacture of automatic weapons and rifles may have put a dent in the flow of the firepower, KOIN reports there are still an enormous amount of them that are bought and sold in private deals and at gun shows. Tuesday's tragedy is opening the eyes of many local politicians -- forcing many to re-evaluate Oregon's gun-control laws. "I think we have failed the people of Oregon and of this nation in the fact that we are still allowing these dreadful weapons to be in the hands of criminals," Rep. Elizabeth Furse (D-Oregon) told KOIN. "There is no reason for anyone to carry a weapon like that." Less than 24 hours after the shooting, lawmakers on Capitol Hill were already talking about another push for stronger legislation on weapons of all kinds. In Salem, the talk is the same. Aides to the governor say Kitzhaber has been interested in tightening restrictions on weapon sales at gun shows. Among those likely to carry the ball - State Representative Frank Shields (pictured). He's already been talking to the constituents in the district where the shooting occurred. "I think it was a time bomb waiting to explode," Shields told KOIN. "The time is right to re-examine the issue." Right now in Oregon, handgun buyers must pass what's known as the "insta-check." It's a thumbprint comparison with all other felons. Lawmakers want to extend the checks to gun shows. But more restrictions may face more opposition by the powerful gun lobby. John Hellen of Oregon Gun Owners believes no form of legislation would've stopped Tuesday's shooting. "Bottom line is this man apparently had a penchant toward criminal activity," Hellen said. "He also had no apparent problem in using his weapon against a police officer. So he was hell-bent on doing what he felt like doing in the first place. No amount of legislation is going to control that sort of criminal mind." Oregon Gun Owners say there's plenty of restrictions on guns - but simply not enough common sense and law enforcement to put criminals behind bars before they kill. Kitzhaber is expected to get together with lawmakers and legislators to address this issue next month. Discussion: Should Oregon tighten up its gun control laws? If so, how restrictive should they be? Speak out on this volatile issue. Compiled by Channel 6000 Staff
------------------------------------------------------------------- Neighbors Protest Arrival Of Clinic For Addicts ('The Oregonian' Says Some Residents Of Buckman Area In Inner Southeast Portland Don't Want Delta Methadone Clinic At 2600 SE Belmont)Date: Thu, 29 Jan 1998 18:19:15 -0800 To: mapnews@mapinc.org From: jwjohnson@netmagic.net (Joel W. Johnson) Subject: MN: US OR: Neighbors Protest Arrival of Clinic for Addicts Sender: owner-mapnews@mapinc.org Newshawk: "The Furnace Room"Source: Oregonian, The Contact: letters@news.oregonian.com Author: John Snell of The Oregonian staff Pubdate: Wed, 28 Jan 1998 NEIGHBORS PROTEST ARRIVAL OF CLINIC FOR ADDICTS Buckman residents complain they should have been told a methadone center was moving in, and threaten to take legal action Jack Bogdanski got new around Christmastime. But he's hardly calling on Welcome Wagon to greet them. In fact, the professor at Northwestern School of Law is part of an organized group of Buckman residents that a Delta methadone clinic opened at 2600 S.E. Belmont St. without first notifying neighbors. The clinic moved in Dec. 15 and replaces a Delta company clinic that operated in the Hollywood neighborhood for six years. Methadone, which is dispensed as a syrup, is used to help heroin addicts recover. It can satisfy addictive cravings without leaving addicts in a narcotic stupor. Methadone clinics are frequently a cause for alarm in the neighborhoods where they are located. "The main complaint we have is there is no public process to bring this in," said Bogdanski, a professor of tax law. "If they wanted to sell beer there, they'd have to post a notice. It's done with alcohol -- it's done with child care, for crying out loud. "But on methadone clinics, there's nothing required at all. We're left with taking to the sidewalks and in the courts." Buckman residents are doing both. Bogdanski said an attorney has been retained to find a way to fight the clinic, while neighbors conduct regular pickets. The people at Delta clinic say they are dismayed. "We weren't secretive about this," said clinic owner Bertie Wright. "We've got all the permits and we were here working before we opened. We're not the villain. We didn't' sneak over here." Many neighbors, however, said they didn't know anything until the clinic opened. Experts say methadone is the most successful medical means of treating the physical side of heroin addiction. Still, the psychological factors behind behaviors that lead to addiction often remain. Authorities estimate that only 10 percent to 20 percent of the people treated with methadone will remain drug-free over the long term. Even so, a panel from the National Institutes of Health last year strongly recommended that methadone's use be expanded and that most state and federal regulations governing its use be eliminated. The NIH estimates that 115,000 of the country's 600,000 heroin addicts are receiving methadone. Delta was unsuccessful last year in trying to move the Hollywood clinic to Southeast 35th Avenue and Powell Boulevard. That location would have allowed Delta to provide methadone to more addicts, as well as offer more parking and better access to public transit. Wright said Delta went to the Creston-Kenilworth neighborhood first, hoping to find support. It found opposition instead -- much like it's finding now -- and eventually state Attorney General Hardy Myers said that location would violate a state law prohibiting methadone clinics within 1,000 feet of a school or licensed day-care center. The proposed site was across the street from the Parry Center for Children, a 24-hour center for disturbed youths. Bogdanski said he thought the site in the Buckman area is close to being within 1,000 feet of a private high school. "If this is more than 1,000 feet from Central Catholic, it's under 1,100, I'll tell you that," he said. "We're getting out the tape measure." Sylvia McGauley of the Buckman Community Association said residents were trying to hire a surveyor to check whether any part of the clinic is within 1,000 feet of Central Catholic. At City Hall, officials said the city doesn't really regulate the siting of methadone clinics, so it's staying out of the dispute. "The zoning code treats a clinic as a clinic as a clinic," said Jillian Detweiler, an aide to commissioner Charlie Hale's office. "There's no difference between a methadone clinic and a chiropractor's office" under the zoning code, and no requirement to notify neighbors before either opens for business. In Salem, Toni Phipps, who heads the Office of Alcohol and Drug Abuse Programs, said Delta was within the letter of state regulations when it opened without notifying its neighbors. "If the local officials say that there is no requirement beyond that of a chiropractor's office, that is sufficient for us," she said. "But come on. I think the provider should have exercised some common sense here and tried to hold some forum with these people and make an attempt to answer some of their concerns. "We don't regulate common sense. If we did, I'd knock their heads together." Phipps said it might be necessary to start requiring clinics to give notice before opening. "Rules usually get implemented because of one sour apple in the bunch," she added. "There's probably some room here where we can tighten it up a bit." Phipps said the only state requirement now is that clinic operators affirm in writing that they are not within 1,000 feet of a school or day-care center. The whole issue of methadone clinics could become moot in a few years. The Food and Drug Administration is expected this spring to approve another synthetic opiate, buprenorphine, which is also effective in treating heroin but lacks some of methadone's problems. It isn't addictive, it's in pill form, and if it receives FDA approval, doctors could dispense it from their offices. Meanwhile, Bogdanski that inner Southeast Portland is becoming home to more than its share of agencies and organizations that deal with society's biggest problems. "The St. Francis Church soup kitchen feeds homeless people," he said. "That is in the Buckman neighborhood and that is a magnet now that Baloney Joe's is closed. I'm not arguing that it's a bad facility, but it's there. "There are a number of runaway youth shelters in the neighborhood. I think they do a great job, but they're here," Bogdanski said. "My hat is off to the Harry's Mother people, who have homes in this neighborhood. And the St. Francis soup kitchen. They're doing wonderful work. But they're here." The clinic is factored in, along with a shelter for homeless men that will open soon near the east end of the Hawthorne Bridge, and the possibility of a home for gang-affected youth that may be located near Colonel Summers Park, gets to be too much, Bogdanski said. McGauley agreed, saying, "We're all extremely supportive of social services, but in this city there is no equitable distribution of high-impact social services." "Nobody wants this stuff," Bogdanski said. "The Buckman neighborhood has to wake up. "I had no interest in neighborhood politics until Dec. 23, when I found out the Delta clinic showed up two blocks from my house," he said. he wonders why it seems as if so many social services are in his neighborhood rather than on Portland's westside. "There is a real fairness issue going on," he said.
------------------------------------------------------------------- Oakland Against Closing Pot Clubs ('San Francisco Examiner' Briefly Notes Tuesday's Vote By Oakland City Council Opposing Federal Lawsuits Against California Medical Marijuana Dispensaries) Date: Thu, 29 Jan 1998 13:14:35 -0800 To: mapnews@mapinc.org From: jwjohnson@netmagic.net (Joel W. Johnson) Subject: MN: US CA: Oakland Against Closing Pot Clubs Sender: owner-mapnews@mapinc.org Newshawk: "Frank S. World"Source: San Francisco Examiner Contact: letters@examiner.com Website: http://www.examiner.com Pubdate: Wed, 28 Jan 1998 OAKLAND AGAINST CLOSING POT CLUBS Oakland - The Oakland City Council voted unanimously to approve a resolution opposing federal lawsuits aimed at shutting down cannabis clubs in Northern California. The city's resolution, adopted Tuesday, rebukes the Clinton administration's crusade against California cannabis clubs, including clubs in Oakland and San Francisco. The resolution says the lawsuit filed by U.S. Attorney Michael Yamaguchi earlier this month to close six Northern California cannabis clubs threatens the health of medicinal pot users and encourages "street narcotics peddlers to sell cannabis to Oakland's ill citizens."
------------------------------------------------------------------- Congress Review Of Legalizing Pot Sought ('Santa Rosa Press Democrat' Says Mendocino County Board Of Supervisors On Tuesday Unanimously Became First In California To Call On Congress To Conduct Hearings) Date: Mon, 2 Feb 1998 12:26:02 -0800 To: mapnews@mapinc.org From: jwjohnson@netmagic.net (Joel W. Johnson) Subject: MN: US CA: Congress Review of Legalizing Pot Sought Sender: owner-mapnews@mapinc.org Newshawk: "Frank S. World"Source: Santa Rosa Press Democrat Contact: pdletters@aol.com Website: http://www.pressdemo.com/news.html Pubdate: Wed, 28 Jan 1998 Author: Mike Geniella, Press Democrat Staff Writer CONGRESS REVIEW OF LEGALIZING POT SOUGHT UKIAH -- Citing 30 years of failed state and federal anti-marijuana campaigns, the Mendocino County Board of Supervisors on Tuesday became the first in California to call on Congress to conduct special hearings toward legalization of pot. "Government agencies have spent millions and millions of dollars trying to eradicate marijuana, with the only clear result being escalating prices that attract more and more growers,'' groused Board Chairman John Pinches. Before a unanimous vote, Pinches and other board members complained Tuesday that while government agencies bankroll their war against marijuana, they do little to combat escalating manufacture and use of dangerous drugs like methamphetamine. County drug officials told board members Tuesday that methamphetamine use on the North Coast is running more than 80 percent higher than the statewide average. The board-approved letter to Rep. Frank Riggs, R-Windsor, asks him to follow through on a past pledge to seek special congressional hearings on marijuana issues if county supervisors sought them. "Due to the millions of dollars spent on eradication efforts against marijuana, this board is urging your support to move forward and seek a congressional hearing on the issues surrounding legalization of marijuana,'' according to the letter. Riggs was unavailable for comment Tuesday on his willingness to seek the special congressional hearings the county board wants. Tuesday's vote was the first by a county board of supervisors in what's generally considered to be California's premium pot-growing region. Mendocino County consistently is among the state's top marijuana producers, despite years of state and federal campaigns against pot growers. One result has been escalating prices, leading some experts to estimate that the value of Mendocino's annual pot production could total nearly $1 billion. In a second unanimous vote relating to marijuana issues, board members also passed a resolution calling on local law enforcement and prosecutors to spend no more time or money on medical marijuana-related cases until state or federal agencies provide ""clear guidelines.'' It also expressed support for the Ukiah Cannabis Buyers Club as long as the club operates under guidelines of Proposition 215. The board acted in response to federal prosecutors' moves to obtain court orders shutting down cannabis clubs in California. Federal authorities contend that federal law supercedes Proposition 215, a statewide initiative approved by voters in 1996, allowing marijuana use for medicinal purposes. The board's Proposition 215 vote was endorsed by a group of cancer and HIV-related patients, who said smoking pot alleviates some of their suffering. "The people of this state have made their views known. Why can't the federal government accept that?'' asked Michael Hooper. Pinches, a Republican candidate for state Senate, was outspoken in his support for both actions. "We need to attack these issues at every level we can. The state and federal governments must come to recognize the incredible impacts of their marijuana policies on the local level,'' said Pinches.
------------------------------------------------------------------- San Francisco Drug Smuggler Sentenced To Prison ('Examiner' Says 23-Year-Old Woman Clothes Designer Gets 11 Years In Greek Prison For 12 Ounces Of Turkish Heroin) Date: Thu, 29 Jan 1998 13:17:38 -0800 To: mapnews@mapinc.org From: jwjohnson@netmagic.net (Joel W. Johnson) Subject: MN: S.F. Drug Smuggler Sentenced To Prison Sender: owner-mapnews@mapinc.org Newshawk: "Frank S. World"Source: San Francisco Examiner Contact: letters@examiner.com Website: http://www.examiner.com Pubdate: Wed, 28 Jan 1998 S.F. DRUG SMUGGLER SENTENCED TO PRISON KOMMOTINI, GREECE -- A 23-year-old San Francisco woman was sentenced to 11-1/4 years in prison Wednesday for smuggling 12-1/4 ounces of Turkish heroin into Greece. Laura Paige Van Maanen, a clothes designer, was convicted and sentenced on the same day by a three-member appeals court. The court also ordered her to pay an $18,000 fine. Van Maanen was arrested May 19 on a train headed from Istanbul, Turkey, to Athens, after police discovered she was traveling on a forged Liberian passport. Police later discovered she had swallowed a number of rubber capsules containing heroin. She told the court she was headed for the Netherlands and that the heroin was for her own use.
------------------------------------------------------------------- Drug Test The Pols (Letter To Editor Of 'San Francisco Chronicle' Pans Davis's Call For Student Drug Testing, Proposes Candidates Be Tested For Alcohol, Caffeine, Tobacco, Prescribed Drugs) Date: Thu, 29 Jan 1998 01:55:01 -0800 To: mapnews@mapinc.org From: jwjohnson@netmagic.net (Joel W. Johnson) Subject: MN: US CA: LTE: Drug Test The Pols Sender: owner-mapnews@mapinc.org Newshawk: "Frank S. World"Source: San Francisco Chronicle Contact: chronletters@sfgate.com Website: http://www.sfgate.com/chronicle/ Pubdate: Wed, 28 Jan 1998 DRUG TEST THE POLS Editor -- In the wake of this absurd war on drugs, including unconscionable acts to deny the sick the medicine they need, it appears that Gray Davis has jumped on the bandwagon in his quest for votes (Chronicle, January 21, ``Democratic Hopeful Davis Calls for Student Drug Tests''). I can think of hundreds of ways $1 million could be better spent in California than drug testing high school students. I propose we test all gubernatorial candidates for drugs to see what makes them tick -- alcohol, caffeine, tobacco and prescribed drugs, I would guess. Are you listening, Dan Lungren? MICHAEL BAUCE Berkeley
------------------------------------------------------------------- Programs, Not Prisons (Letter To Editor Of 'Contra Costa Times' Urges Support For California Bills Introduced By Senators Rainey And Lockyer To Send Non-Violent Inmates To Community-Based Drug Treatment, Work Programs - State Prison Population Up 555 Percent Since 1980) Date: Thu, 29 Jan 1998 01:56:53 -0800 To: mapnews@mapinc.org From: jwjohnson@netmagic.net (Joel W. Johnson) Subject: MN: US CA: LTE: Programs, Not Prisons Sender: owner-mapnews@mapinc.org Newshawk: "Frank S. World"Source: Contra Costa Times Contact: cctletrs@netcom.com Website: http://www.hotcoco.com/index.htm Pubdate: Wed, 28 Jan 1998 PROGRAMS, NOT PRISONS I am writing in support of Sen. Richard Rainey, R-Walnut Creek, and Sen. Bill Lockyer, D-Hayward, who each have bills pending in the Legislature to reform the way the state now handles non-violent inmates. People are asking that our cities be made safer. Crime rates will not decrease with the judicial system as it is. The real problem is 80 percent of inmates are substance abusers (alcohol, crack, heroin, and so on). The system is a revolving door for repeat offenders. The state prison population has grown by an outrageous 555 percent since 1980. Released inmates return to the life they once knew -- no job, money, or support system. They do not stay clean and sober, hence the "revolving door." We do not need more prisons. We need more community-based programs, such as drug-treatment facilities and work programs. Overcrowding is allowing violent, dangerous felons to be released early. An example would be releasing a child-molester to make room for a non-violent drug user. Get these substance abusers in programs and turn their lives around. Help them become productive, stable, tax-paying, law-abiding citizens. Write your governor and legislators. Don't spend our tax dollars building more prisons. Stop the revolving door. Sandra Caves-Gonzales Hercules
------------------------------------------------------------------- January 31, 12-4 pm Meeting (Unity Sought In Seattle For 1998 Washington State Medical Marijuana Initiative) Date: Wed, 28 Jan 1998 12:27:27 -0800 From: Allison BigelowReply-To: whc@CNW.COM To: hemp-talk@hemp.net Subject: HT: January 31, 12-4pm meeting Sender: owner-hemp-talk@hemp.net Hi all, I have been asked to post a notice about an upcoming meeting that is being sponsored by Medical Marijuana Now, PAC. In an effort to bring everyone together for a policy discussion on crafting a 1998 Medical Marijuana Initiative for Washington State, a meeting has been called. All are welcome to attend, and help out. It will be held Saturday January 31, 1998 from noon to 4:00pm at the Seattle Central Community College, 4th Floor Room 4171 (enter on Broadway entrance). For more information about this meeting call 322-2333. It is hoped to form a strong coalition of community support, with all deciding to back ONE med mj initiative. Please attend this important meeting if you can. Sincerely, Allison Bigelow
------------------------------------------------------------------- Pot Deal Leads To Arrest ('Bainbridge Review' Notes Westnet Task Force Busts Bainbridge Island, Washington, Woman For Selling $400 Worth Of Cannabis, Forfeiting Her Van - Call 1-800-585-TIPS To Narc On Marijuana Offenders) Date: Mon, 2 Feb 1998 14:46:02 -0800 (PST) From: bc616@scn.org (Darral Good) To: hemp-talk@hemp.net Subject: HT: Re: Pot Bust Reply-To: bc616@scn.org Sender: owner-hemp-talk@hemp.net POT DEAL LEADS TO ARREST Bainbridge Review Wednesday, January 28, 1998 Shasta Swanson, 42, of Bainbridge Island was arrested last week on charges of delivering marijuana to an undercover detective. Detective Denise Curtain of WESTNET, a multicounty drug enforcement agency, said Swanson sold marijuana in quantities ranging from a half ounce to an ounce to an undercover detective several times over the past eight weeks. "There were multiple purchases involved," Curtain said. "A detective arrested Swanson Wednesday after she sold $400 of marijuana to the undercover officer at Ted Olsen Nature Preserve on Winters Road," Curtain said. During a search of Swanson's van, detectives said they located the money used to buy the marijuana, more than $500 in cash and over an ounce of marijuana. Swanson, who called the Review after her arrest, said she pleaded not guilty on Friday to two charges of delivering a controlled substance. She said she was released from jail after she posted $2500 bond Thursday morning. In a lengthy interview, Swanson said she believes using marijuana should not be illegal. "The U.S. war on drugs turns people like me who are not criminals into criminals because the premise (of the law) is in error," Swanson said. "The premise says marijuana is bad and harmful - and therefore illegal." Swanson said she has set up a defense fund at a local bank for contributions to help pay her legal expenses. "Detectives also seized Swanson's van during the arrest," Curtain said. "Transporting and selling drugs out of the car usually involve forfeiture of the vehicle," she said. WESTNET is a regional narcotics task force funded by the U.S. Department of Justice covering Kitsap and Mason counties. The group asks concerned citizens with information about marijuana growers, drug dealers and related activities to call 1-800-585-TIPS.
------------------------------------------------------------------- Colorado Hemp Bill DEA'd For 1998 (Press Release From Colorado Hemp Initiative Project Says Representative Kay Alexander Won't Re-Introduce Industrial Hemp Bill To Legislature This Year - Local Law Enforcement Allegedly Said They Would Work Against Her Re-Election If She Did) Date: Fri, 30 Jan 1998 01:42:05 EST Reply-To: ammo@levellers.org Originator: drctalk@drcnet.org Sender: drctalk@drcnet.org From: AMMO (ammo@levellers.org) To: Multiple recipients of list (drctalk@drcnet.org) Subject: Colo. Hemp Bill DEA'd Colorado Hemp Bill DEA'd for 1998 Contact: Colorado Hemp Initiative Project (303) 784-5632 For immediate release: January 28, 1998 [Denver] -- Colorado Representative Kay Alexander has announced that she will not re-introduce an industrial (non-psychoactive) hemp bill in the Colorado legislature in 1998. Rep. Alexander is up for re-election in November 1998. Although she received great public support for her stance on hemp and her efforts to re-introduce it in Colorado in 1997, law enforcement adamantly opposed it. This year, Rep. Alexander was told by local law enforcement that they would actually work against her in her re-election campaign if she re-introduced the industrial hemp bill. In 1995, 1996 and 1997, industrial hemp legislation was introduced in Colorado. Each year, the bills gained more support in the state legislature. However, all the bills were ultimately killed due to pressure from the federal Drug Enforcement Administration and local law enforcement who contend it would "send the wrong message" to young people. Canada, the European Union, China, and most other industrialized nations allow the cultivation of industrial hemp as a fiber, seed, and oil crop. Rep. Alexander also cited a proposed Colorado ballot initiative to legalize medical marijuana, promoted by California-based Americans for Medical Rights (AMR), as a reason for not sponsoring the hemp bill. She felt the initiative would only complicate her efforts to promote industrial hemp. Statement from Laura Kriho, Colorado Hemp Initiative Project: "For four years, industrial hemp legislation has gained more and more support in Colorado. We were very optimistic that the bill would pass this year. I think we have educated our legislators successfully that industrial hemp is distinct from marijuana and that it is a legitimate crop. However, the legislators are often more inclined to listen to the police, who wield far more power than farmers and environmentalists. We are very disappointed that we will lose our momentum in Colorado by not having a bill before the legislature this year." "Our organization supports the medicinal uses of cannabis as well as the industrial uses of hemp. AMR's ballot initiative for medicinal marijuana, which would amend the Colorado constitution, could have been written to differentiate between industrial hemp and medicinal marijuana. If enacted, such an initiative would have eliminated our need to have the state legislature redefine hemp in the statutes. Unfortunately, AMR did not consult us or anyone with experience in Colorado cannabis politics before they submitted their initiative." "In addition, we believe the AMR medical initiative is so poorly-written that it may actually be harmful to the patients it is intended to help." "So with no hemp bill and a seriously-flawed medicinal marijuana initiative, we will need to re-evaluate our strategies for positive reform in Colorado cannabis laws. We will of course continue in our educational and outreach efforts." *** Colorado Hemp Initiative Project P.O. Box 729, Nederland, CO 80466 Hotline: (303) 784-5632 Email: (cohip@levellers.org) Web: http://www.welcomehome.org/cohip.html "Fighting over 60 years of lies and dis-information with 10,000 years of history and fact." ARE YOU REGISTERED TO VOTE??? To be added to or removed from our mailing list, send email with the word SUBSCRIBE or UNSUBSCRIBE in the title.
------------------------------------------------------------------- Pistons Notebook - Hill Believes Survey On Substance Abuses ('Detroit News' Sports Column Quotes Abstemious Basketball Player Grant Hill Saying 'New York Times' Survey Sunday Suggesting 60 Percent To 70 Percent Of Former NBA Players, General Managers And Agents 'Either Smoked Pot Or Drank Heavily' 'Didn't Sound Too Far Off The Mark') Date: Thu, 29 Jan 1998 08:12:49 -0800 To: maptalk@mapinc.org From: Pat DolanSubject: NBA and substance abuse Cc: mattalk@islandnet.com Newshawk:Pat Dolan Source: Detroit News Contact: letters@detnews.com PubDate: Jan. 28 1998 Pistons Notebook: Hill believes survey on substance abuses By Chris McCosky / The Detroit News Grant Hill isn't sure what the actual percentages are of NBA players who abuse alcohol and some marijuana, but 70 percent didn't sound too far off the mark. "It could be that high," he said after practice Monday. "I haven't actually seen guys do it, but you hear the stories. There are a lot of guys who do." Hill, who has never tried alcohol or pot, was reacting to a survey of former players, general managers and agents published in the New York Times Sunday that claimed that pot smoking and heavy drinking were rampant in the NBA. The survey estimated that between 60 and 70 percent of players either smoked pot or drank heavily. "The players' association and the league may not want to hear this, but part of the problem is that the league considers heroin and cocaine illegal, and marijuana legal," Hill said. The NBA, as mandated by the players' association, conducts drug tests for heroin and cocaine but not marijuana. "If they are going to test for drugs, they need to test for all substances -- cocaine, heroin, steroids, marijuana, everything," Hill said. "If something is illegal on the streets but legal in the NBA, that's sending the wrong message." Hill also thinks the NBA should expand drug testing beyond just the players. "I think the players would feel better about it if everybody who works for the NBA is tested," he said. "I think they should test everybody from David Stern to Eddie." Eddie is Eddie Rivero, the Pistons' locker room assistant and unofficial historian. "I know this gets into human and civil rights issues, but I agree with what Karl Malone said: 'If you aren't smoking it, then you shouldn't have any problem getting tested,'" Hill said. There are those who believe the survey is exaggerated. "In my professional opinion, it's certainly not 70 percent," Pistons trainer Mike Abdenour said. "If my memory serves, when the league was having its cocaine problem 70 percent was the number they used then and that was far from reality."
------------------------------------------------------------------- Lawyers For Money Launderer Ordered To Turn Over Fees ('Providence Journal-Bulletin' Says Rhode Island US Attorney Has Filed Motion In Federal Court To Forfeit Fees Paid To Five Lawyers In Five States By Convicted Drug Defendant) Date: Thu, 29 Jan 1998 07:19:27 -0500 From: "R. Lake"Subject: MN: US RI: Lawyers for Money Launderer Ordered to Turn Over Fees To: mapnews@mapinc.org Reply-to: rlake@mapinc.org Organization: http://www.mapinc.org Sender: owner-mapnews@mapinc.org Newshawk: Richard Lake, Sr. Editor,The Media Awareness Project Source: Providence Journal-Bulletin Pubdate: Wednesday, 28 Jan 1998 Contact: letters@projo.com Website: http://projo.com/ LAWYERS FOR MONEY LAUNDERER ORDERED TO TURN OVER FEES Lawyer Stephen O'Donnell, of Providence, is one of five lawyers being ordered to turn over nearly $2 million in legal fees paid by Stephen Saccoccia, money the U.S. attorney claims they should have know was laundered drug profits. Arguing that nearly $2 million that convicted money-launderer Stephen Saccoccia paid to his lawyers came from drug dealers' money that he laundered, the U.S. government has demanded that the money be turned over to the government. U.S. Attorney Sheldon Whitehouse has filed a motion in federal court in Providence, arguing that certain legal fees paid to Kenneth O'Donnell, of Providence; Robert Luskin, of Washington, D.C.; Jack Hill, of San Francisco; Stephen Finta, of Fort Lauderdale, Fla., and Lawrence Semenza, of Nevada, were paid in such a fashion that the lawyers should have known that the monies were laundered drug profits. The Supreme Court has held that such fees are covered by federal criminal asset forfeiture laws, according to Thomas Connell, spokesman for Whitehouse. The monies in question, according to depositions given by the five lawyers, came in forms ``such as gold bars, cash that was dropped off at hotels and in the trunks of cars and money transfers from Swiss bank accounts,'' according to Connell. In 1993, Saccoccia was sentenced to 660 years in federal prison for laundering Colombian drug money. He was also fined $15.8 million and ordered to forfeit $136.3 million. Ten other defendants were also convicted in Rhode Island and imprisoned for their roles in the money-laundering, including Saccoccia's wife, Donna, who was sentenced to 14 years. Evidence presented at trial showed that Saccoccia and his codefendants received millions of dollars in cash from drug dealers and laundered it by buying gold, bank checks and travelers' checks. Saccoccia kept a percentage of the proceeds as his fee, and the rest was wired to Colombia. After the Saccoccias were arrested in 1991, the court froze their assets, including bank accounts, gold or other precious metals, up to $140 million. Because they declined to submit a list of their assets, the court also rejected the Saccoccias' argument that the government's actions had left them unable to pay their lawyers. After Saccoccia's conviction, the government continued to look for his money-laundering proceeds. As part of that effort, the government received court permission to depose several of the Saccoccias' lawyers. During the course of those depositions, taken in March and April of 1996, the five lawyers testified about the payments Saccoccia made to them. The government, in a memorandum supporting its motion, argues that the manner in which those payments were made put the lawyers on notice that these were assets that Saccoccia had acquired through his racketeering and money-laundering activities and that were frozen by the court's protective order. The government argues that the lawyers knew from the indictment and the evidence presented at trial that virtually all of Saccoccia's assets were subject to forfeiture. ``This should not be viewed as a broad-brush assault on defense counsels' legitimate fees,'' said Whitehouse. ``The unusual circumstances of this case, both the existence of a court order freezing Saccoccia's assets, and the cloak-and-dagger nature of these anonymous and surreptitious payments, make this an exceptional case.'' O'Donnell testified that he received $410,000 from Saccoccia, kept about $107,500 and distributed the rest to other Saccoccia lawyers. According to the memorandum, he received three cash payments totaling $125,000, which were dropped off anonymously at his office. The individual who dropped off the first cash payment of $50,000 refused to identify himself and said only that the cash was ``money owed to Saccoccia.'' O'Donnell also testified that he received a $285,000 wire transfer from Switzerland, some of which he gave to various members of Saccoccia's family. During the summer of 1993, Finta dropped off at O'Donnell's office 15 gold bars for Luskin. The other four lawyers received payments of hundreds of thousands of dollars in similar fashion. The Saccoccia case was investigated by the FBI, the Internal Revenue Service Criminal Investigation Division, Rhode Island State Police, Cranston police and the U.S. Customs Service.
------------------------------------------------------------------- US Attorney Collects $4.4 Million In Fiscal Year ('Providence Journal-Bulletin' Quotes US Attorney In Providence - $4.4 Million Collected In Fines, Criminal Assets, Civil Litigation, About $1 Million More Than Cost Of Operating US Attorney's Office) Date: Thu, 29 Jan 1998 07:14:53 -0500 From: "R. Lake"Subject: MN: US RI: U.S. Attorney Collects $4.4 Million In Fiscal Year To: mapnews@mapinc.org Reply-to: rlake@mapinc.org Organization: http://www.mapinc.org Sender: owner-mapnews@mapinc.org Newshawk: Richard Lake, Sr. Editor,The Media Awareness Project Source: Providence Journal-Bulletin Author: ELLIOT KRIEGER Journal-Bulletin Staff Writer Pubdate: Wednesday, 28 Jan 1998 Contact: letters@projo.com Website: http://projo.com/ Editors note: An easily newshawked newspaper, if anyone would like to do it. U.S. ATTORNEY COLLECTS $4.4 MILLION IN FISCAL YEAR That total doesn't include the value of 82 gold bars seized from the property of the mother of money-launderer Stephen Saccoccia. The U.S. Attorney's office in Providence collected about $4.4 million in fines and criminal assets and through civil litigation during the fiscal year that ended Sept. 30, according to U.S. Attorney Sheldon Whitehouse. The collections include material seized during the prosecution of criminal cases. The figure also includes court-ordered restitution and defaulted student, housing and small-business loans. Altogether, the money collected makes up about $1 million more than the cost of operating the U.S. Attorney's office, Whitehouse said. ``That's a net gain for the taxpayers, something we have accomplished year in and year out,'' he said. Of the criminal collections, which totaled $1.2 million, a large part of the money came from the case against Felix Gammella, a former Pawtucket man sentenced to prison last January after he pleaded guilty to charges of running a marijuana-smuggling ring. The federal government had seized about $1 million in assets from Gammella and his wife, including nearly $500,000 kept in a Montreal safe-deposit box and houses in Arizona and Vermont. The largest property seizure of the year is not included in the totals, however. In March, the FBI took 82 gold bars -- worth $2.1 million -- that had been buried in Cranston in the backyard and the cellar of the mother of an imprisoned money launderer, Stephen Saccoccia. According to Whitehouse, the federal court has not issued a final forfeiture order regarding the bars of gold. Among the largest of the civil collections was $500,000 from 11 Rhode Island hospitals that had billed Medicare separately for certain preadmission procedures that Medicare pays as part of a patient's in-hospital care. The money collected and the assets seized by the U.S. Attorney's office go to a variety of uses, according to Whitehouse. The fines and assessments go to the federal Crime Victim Fund, which awards grants to states to compensate victims of crimes. Money collected for civil debts and penalties (such as the civil collections from the hospitals) goes to the federal agency to which the money was owed. Some of the money goes to Rhode Island agencies. Up to 80 percent of forfeited assets (such as the money seized from the Gammellas) is distributed among state and law-enforcement agencies that take part in the investigations that result in forfeitures.
------------------------------------------------------------------- James Brown Arrested On Drug, Weapons Charges ('Associated Press' Quotes Hardest-Working Man In Show Business Saying He Smoked Small Amount Of Marijuana For Medicinal Purposes) Date: Wed, 28 Jan 1998 22:08:03 -0500 To: DrugSense News ServiceFrom: Richard Lake Subject: MN: US SC: Wire: James Brown arrested on drug, weapons charges Sender: owner-mapnews@mapinc.org Newshawk: Zosimos Pubdate: Wed, 28 Jan 1998 Source: Associated Press JAMES BROWN ARRESTED ON DRUG, WEAPONS CHARGES AIKEN, S.C. (AP) -- Soul singer James Brown is in trouble again, this time on gun and marijuana charges. Less than a week after leaving a hospital where his agent said he was treated for an addiction to painkillers, Brown surrendered Tuesday and was charged with marijuana possession and unlawful use of a firearm. Brown, 64, who was freed on bond, said he smoked a small amount of marijuana for medicinal purposes. "I have bad eyes," he told The Chronicle of Augusta, Ga. "It was just a little tiny bit. It wasn't even a misdemeanor -- it should've been in recorder's court." Brown, who served three years in prison for 1988 convictions on and assault charges, said he keeps guns at his Beech Island home and doesn't plan to stop. "I got to have protection," Brown said. "I have guns and I'm going to keep on having guns. Thank God it's a free country." Jeff Allen, Brown's agent, has said the singer became addicted to painkillers that he had begun taking after he was injured on stage. Brown has denied that he was addicted. He said his daughter hospitalized him against his will after he became upset while watching a television program about poor children in South America. "My daughter made a mistake," he said. "She should have just called me and asked if she could come over and check on me, but she called the police. Then they came and asked me if I would go to the hospital, and I didn't want to say no." The charges stem from evidence that deputies found at Brown's home when they took him to the hospital. A police report, which listed the case as a "mental transport," said officers found guns at his home, but did not mention marijuana. The "Godfather of Soul" has had more than 100 singles make the charts, including "I Got You (I Feel Good)," "Papa's Got a Brand New Bag" and "Please, Please, Please."
------------------------------------------------------------------- Teacher Arrested On Pot Charges ('Roanoke Times' Item About Bust In Southwestern Virginia Illustrates Perverse Reality That Prohibition Abdicates Control Of Pot To Kids) Date: Tue, 03 Feb 1998 13:00:39 -0500 From: "R. Lake"Subject: MN: US VA: Teacher arrested on pot charges To: news Reply-to: rlake@mapinc.org Organization: http://www.mapinc.org Sender: owner-mapnews@mapinc.org Newshawk: Michael (Miguet@NOVEMBER.ORG) Source: The Roanoke Times. (Southwestern Virginia) Pubdate: Wednesday, January 28, 1998 Contact: KARENT@ROANOKE.COM Authorities say she bought it from student Teacher arrested on pot charges The Bedford County teacher also was charged with contributing to the delinquency of a minor. A Liberty High School teacher was arrested Tuesday on charges that she bought marijuana from a student there. Suzanne Renee Hudson, 37, of Goode, was arrested on school grounds Tuesday morning and was charged with three counts of contributing to the delinquency of a minor and one count of marijuana possession, said Bedford County Sheriff Mike Brown. Brown would say very little about the charges because they involve a juvenile and because the case is still under investigation. He would not release the juvenile's age or sex. No other charges have been made. The sheriff said his office began investigating Hudson after getting tips from informants. Hudson has been suspended until the case is resolved in court, said Bedford County school Superintendent John Kent. The School Board will decide at its next meeting whether or not she will be paid during her suspension. Kent refused to say what she taught, but a Liberty teacher who asked not to be identified said she had taught home economics at the school for about two years. Hudson was released from the Bedford County Jail Tuesday on $2,500 bond.
------------------------------------------------------------------- Support For High Doses To Kill Pain ('Reuters' Says New Survey Of 1,000 Americans, Commissioned By Mayday Fund In New York, Shows Majority Support Allowing High Doses Of Drugs To Alleviate Severe Pain) Date: Sat, 31 Jan 1998 19:53:14 -0500 To: DrugSense News ServiceFrom: Richard Lake Subject: MN: US: Wire: Support For High Doses To Kill Pain Sender: owner-mapnews@mapinc.org Newshawk: Marcus-Mermelstein Family Source: Reuters Pubdate: 28 Jan 1998 SUPPORT FOR HIGH DOSES TO KILL PAIN WASHINGTON (Reuters) -- The majority of Americans support the use of high doses of pain medication such as morphine for the treatment of severe pain, according to a survey released Wednesday. The survey of 1,000 Americans' attitudes toward pain was commissioned by the Mayday Fund, a New York City-based foundation. The researchers found that 70% of Americans questioned supported high doses of strong analgesic drugs in the treatment of severe pain, even when presented with the risk of addiction. While anywhere from 30% to 70% of cancer patients have chronic pain, 40% of those patients will be undertreated, said Dr. Russell Portenoy, chairman of the Department of Pain Medicine and Palliative Care at Beth Israel Medical Center in New York. Portenoy also estimated that as many as 85% of patients with AIDS-related pain are undertreated. Portenoy cited several reasons for the undertreatment trends: there is limited training in the field of pain management, pain is a low priority for many clinicians, there is a limited amount of time to deliver care, and there is an overestimation of treatment risks such as addiction. Portenoy also said that patients don't report pain often enough because they try to be stoic or "the good patient." The Mayday survey found that 44% of individuals believe that doctors are prescribing the right amount of pain medication and 38% believe they are prescribing too much. But in fact, Portenoy said that there remains "a striking level of misunderstanding" among medical practitioners of the risks and benefits of opioid pain killers, leading to undertreatment. The predominant perception, Portenoy said, is that "patients who are given opioid drugs often become addicted and have substantial risk of serious adverse effects." Although he says that attitude is changing, doctors still mislabel addiction and "frighten their patients needlessly." Part of the reason for undertreatment stems from fears physicians have about losing their medical license for prescribing controlled substances. Sandra Johnson, law professor at the Center for Health Law Studies at the St. Louis University School of Law, says physicians repeatedly report that they are afraid to treat pain in patients because they fear they will be investigated and will lose their practice license. "Our research has revealed that the legislative system has produced an environment of fear" around pain treatment, she said. Johnson said that State Medical Boards are particularly aggressive in pursuing physicians that they think are overprescribing these substances. But often their investigations focus on volume or length of time for prescription rather than on the kinds of conditions the doctor is treating. States are beginning to change, she said. Fourteen have passed intractable pain treatment acts that gives physicians more leeway in treating patients who need pain medication. Also the Federation of State Medical Boards is developing guidelines to improvement the enforcement of pain relief. But she says "the fear of losing their license is so deeply ingrained in the medical profession that it is going to take extraordinary efforts to unbalance this." The surveyors also found that although 91% of people believed that prescription drugs are the best way to relieve pain, 80% of people preferred to try nondrug alternatives to relieve pain before resorting to medication. These alternative therapies include exercise, massage, and relaxation therapies. Half of those questioned reported experiencing pain in the two weeks prior to the survey, with head and back pain most commonly reported. And one out of six US households includes an individual with severe chronic pain, according to the report. The survey also found that 33% of people thought they could withstand a lot more pain than most. And over half (62%) said they would rather bear pain than take action to relieve it.
------------------------------------------------------------------- This Week's Focus At Hemp Nation (Canadian Online Magazine Features History Of Hemp In Canada With Hemp Timeline - Including The 1923 Hemp Bounties Act, How Reefer Madness Struck The Country in 1938) Date: Wed, 28 Jan 1998 07:52:56 EST From: Chris Clay(by way of Richard Lake ) To: Multiple recipients of list Subject: Canadian industrial hemp timeline THIS WEEK'S FOCUS AT HEMP NATION: http://www.hempnation.com/focus/focus.html CANADIAN INDUSTRIAL HEMP TIMELINE A history of hemp in Canada, and how it became mistaken for marijuana CANADA -- Nearly fifty years since the government banned industrial hemp, the controversial crop will finally return to Canadian fields this spring. Health Canada has published draft regulations, and farmers are already lining up to get their licenses. We felt it would be prudent to put recent events in context by reviewing the history of hemp in Canada. This week's Focus is Part Two of our "Industrial Hemp Timeline," detailing events from the 1923 Hemp Bounties Act until "reefer madness" struck the country in 1938. HEMP NATION http://www.hempnation.com/
------------------------------------------------------------------- North Vancouver Seeks Decriminalization Of Marijuana ('Vancouver Sun' Says The North Vancouver District Council Recommended To The Federation Of Canadian Municipalities By 5-2 Vote That Possession Should Be Regulated Like Alcohol) Date: Thu, 29 Jan 1998 13:19:31 -0800 To: mapnews@mapinc.org From: jwjohnson@netmagic.net (Joel W. Johnson) Subject: MN: Canada: North Van. Seeks Decriminalization of Marijuana Sender: owner-mapnews@mapinc.org Newshawk: creator@mapinc.org Source: Vancouver Sun Contact: sunletters@pacpress.southam.ca Section: B1 / Front Author: Janet Steffenhagen Pubdate: Wed, 28 Jan 1998 NORTH VAN SEEKS DECRIMINALIZATION OF MARIJUANA Possession of marijuana should no longer be treated as a criminal offence but should be regulated the same as alcohol, North Vancouver District council recommended this week. By a 5-2 vote, council decided to take that position to the Federation of Canadian Municipalities which could, in turn, try to influence federal politicians. Mayor Don Bell and Councillor Glenys Deering-Robb were opposed. But a majority of councillors took a tougher stand against heroin, rejecting a recommendation that it be dealt with as a medical problem rather than a criminal problem. Council decided in October to consider decriminalization of illegal drugs for personal use, and asked municipal manager Gord Howie for a report. Howie noted the district has no legislative authority over illegal drugs and told council to expect to have limited impact on the debate. But he said it could have input by taking its views to the federation.
------------------------------------------------------------------- Methadone Has To Be Part Of Solution To Drug Crisis (Staff Editorial In British Columbia's 'Vancouver Sun' Expresses Regret That Only $150,000 Of The $4.6 Million The Vancouver/Richmond Health Board Committed For Injection-Drug Users In The Downtown Eastside Will Be Spent On The Heroin Substitute - Paper Says Doctors Weren't Consulted) Date: Wed, 28 Jan 1998 09:41:23 -0800 To: mattalk@islandnet.com From: Pat DolanSubject: Methadone has to be part of solution to drug crisis Newshawk: Pat Dolan Source: The Vancouver Sun Editorial, p.A18 Date: Jan. 28, 1998 Contact: sunletters@pacpress.southam.ca Methadone has to be part of solution to drug crisis News of an HIV infection among injection-drug users in the Downtown Eastside last fall prompted the Vancouver/Richmond Health Board to commit $4.6 million to the problem. The need is indisputable. The horrendous cost in human life and to the health care system and the pervasiveness of property crime, mostly stemming from drug users' need for buckets of money, give all of society an interest in solving the problem. There is no one answer. But part of the answer is methadone treatment for heroin addicts. It doesn't work for cocaine addicts, or for all heroin addicts, but for those who respond, this cheap, synthetic drug is taken orally (no disease-spreading needles), blocks the craving for heroin and lasts longer. It creates the possibility of stability in the addict's life - a job and a permanent home may become realities. A place to stay away from temptation, support and job counselling have to accompany the doses of methadone. It is disappointing, therefore, that only about $150,000 of that $4.6 million will be spent on methadone treatment. The rest will go for more street workers, nurses, expansion of the needle program, community development and so on. Doctors who actually treat addicts complain they weren't consulted. The health board agrees more should be done, but it has to work with the other players - the College of Physicians and Surgeons, which administers the methadone program, pharmacists and the health ministry. They should get on with it. And the B.C. Medical Association should release its overdue report on drug addiction. This blight on the city won't disappear by itself.
------------------------------------------------------------------- Medicinal Marijuana Use Back In Court ('Ottawa Citizen' Says Kitchener Man With Chronic Pain Cops Plea To Avoid Trafficking Charges) Date: Mon, 2 Feb 1998 12:12:53 -0800 To: mapnews@mapinc.org From: jwjohnson@netmagic.net (Joel W. Johnson) Subject: MN: Canada: Medicinal Marijuana Use Back in Court Sender: owner-mapnews@mapinc.org Newshawk: Chris ClaySource: Ottawa Citizen Contact: letters@thecitizen.southam.ca Website: http://www.ottawacitizen.com/ Pubdate: Wednesday, January 28, 1998 Author: Dianne Wood, Special to the Citizen MEDICINAL MARIJUANA USE BACK IN COURT Judge sentences man to house arrest KITCHENER - Smoking 30 marijuana joints a day has made life a lot more bearable for Klaus Jaitner since 1990. It's been the medication of choice for the 45-year-old man since he severely damaged his right hand and arm while lifting heavy boxes at work. Diagnosed with "chronic cumulative trauma disorder" and told he would always have pain from tendon and nerve damage, Mr. Jaitner turned to marijuana as a way to relieve his misery. In fact, to ensure a steady cheap supply he began growing his own pot in the basement apartment he rents in his brother's home. Things would have gone along fine if his brother's ex-girlfriend hadn't noticed a distinctive odour in the home, and decided to tip off police last November, Mr. Jaitner said following an appearance in Kitchener provincial court Tuesday. Mr. Jaitner was sentenced to four months house arrest and eight months probation for producing an illegal substance. He must also perform 40 hours community service work. In imposing sentence, Judge Elliott Allen referred to an Ontario court ruling last December involving an epileptic who said he uses pot to control his seizures. In that case, Judge Patrick Sheppard stayed charges of possession and cultivation of marijuana against Terry Parker. The federal government is appealing the case, saying that smoking marijuana is illegal regardless of the medical benefits. Justice Allen remarked that the Parker case, as well as a second recent case, show the law is in "a state of flux." He said the two cases present "substantial evidence reflecting a change in attitude to marijuana. It may be it's less harmful than it's perceived to be in many ways, and has legitimate medical uses," Justice Allen said. Mr. Jaitner's lawyer, Lee Fitzpatrick, said outside court that Mr. Jaitner didn't want to wait for the appeal of the Parker case. He decided to plead guilty in return for trafficking charges being dropped. Mr. Jaitner said the marijuana isn't so much a pain reliever as a relaxant. "It helps you deal with the psychological pressure that chronic pain causes. You're not constantly stressed out," he said. He said the tension from the pain caused him massive migraine headaches, which pot relieves. "I knew what I was doing was against the law, but I kept it private," he said.
------------------------------------------------------------------- Hells Angels Infiltrate Port Staff, Says RCMP (The Recent Arrest Of A Member Of The Hells Angels In Nova Scotia On Drug Charges Leads 'Halifax Daily News' To Raise Alarm About Hells Angels And Presumed Drug Traffickers On Both Canadian Coasts) Date: Thu, 29 Jan 1998 13:21:33 -0800 To: mapnews@mapinc.org From: jwjohnson@netmagic.net (Joel W. Johnson) Subject: MN: Canada: Hells Angels Infiltrate Port Staff, Says RCMP Sender: owner-mapnews@mapinc.org Newshawk: creator@mapinc.org Source: Halifax Daily News Contact: letterstoeditor@hfxnews.southam.ca Author: Graeme Hamilton -- Southam News Pubdate: Wednesday, January 28, 1998 HELLS ANGELS INFILTRATE PORT STAFF, SAYS RCMP The presence of known Hells Angels on the Vancouver waterfront shows the growing role the country's ports are playing as entry points for illegal narcotics, a senior RCMP investigator said yesterday. Cpl. Roy Bergerman, the RCMP's drug intelligence analyst for British Columbia, called the violent biker gang "an ongoing concern" at Vancouver's busy port. "There are definitely known members of the Hells Angels working on the waterfront in Vancouver," he said. A 1995 police report on the situation counted 10 known gang members and 30 of their associates within the longshoremen's union. "Because containers are such a popular means of transport for this stuff (cocaine and heroin), you're going to see it anywhere there's a container terminal," Bergerman said from Vancouver. He said it's one thing to identify gang members, but removing them from the waterfront is quite another. "You can't just arrest them on those grounds," he said. "It's just a matter of trying to keep track of what they're doing down there." In Halifax, where a joint investigation of the RCMP and city police led to the arrest last week of one member of the Hells Angels and two associates on drug charges, police are hoping to stifle the gang's growth. Police say there are nine members of the gang in Nova Scotia, the only chapter east of Quebec. "The fear is that we don't want them to move in," RCMP spokesman Sgt. Bill Price said. "We don't want another Quebec down here. The possibility is the gang could grow if we don't do something about it." RCMP and city police spokesmen said they have no knowledge of a Hells Angel presence on the Halifax waterfront. But Halifax Police Chief Vince MacDonald said it's something his force will keep an eye on as it takes over from the recently disbanded Ports Canada police. MacDonald said there is "a high level of concern" that crime organizations such as the Hells Angels use cargo containers to bring drugs into ports throughout North America. Sydney-Victoria MP Peter Mancini, the NDP's justice critic, accused the federal government of letting crime flourish in the country's ports. He said the decision to dismantle the Ports Canada police and pass the responsibilities to municipal forces will only make it easier for gangs to move in. The RCMP's Bergerman acknowledged that loss of the Ports Canada police will make it more difficult to police the waterfront while the municipal forces get to know their new turf. "They don't have all those years of experience on the waterfront," he said. "But it's not like going to a different planet."
------------------------------------------------------------------- Proposals For Drugs Courts To Be Studied ('Irish Times' Says Experts From Ireland And US To Meet In Dublin This Weekend) Date: Thu, 29 Jan 1998 19:45:24 -0800 To: mapnews@mapinc.org From: jwjohnson@netmagic.net (Joel W. Johnson) Subject: MN: Ireland: Proposals for Drugs Courts to be Studied Sender: owner-mapnews@mapinc.org Newshawk: ZosimosSource: Irish Times Contact: lettersed@irish-times.ie Fax: ++ 353 1 671 9407 Author: Chris Dooley Pubdate: Wed, 28 Jan 1998 PROPOSALS FOR DRUGS COURTS TO BE STUDIED Proposals to establish special courts to deal with drugs offenders will be considered by an expert group, meeting in Dublin this weekend. The meeting of Irish and American experts - convened by the chairwoman of the Courts Commission, Mrs Justice Susan Denham - will study the feasibility of "drugs courts" for people charged with non-violent drugs offences. Plans for the meeting were announced by the Minister for Justice, Mr O'Donoghue, during his 11/2 -hour visit yesterday to Ballymun, in north Dublin, where he heard details of community, local authority and Garda co-operation in tackling the area's drugs problems. The idea of special drugs courts was put forward by Fianna Fail during last year's election campaign, and Mr O'Donoghue said he was very supportive of the idea. It could lead to non-violent drugs offenders being sent for rehabilitation, where appropriate, instead of serving normal custodial sentences. Mr O'Donoghue said a representative of the commission had recently returned from the US with a favourable report on the operation of drugs courts there. But he stressed that ultimately their implementation would be a matter for the Courts Service which would be independent of the Department of Justice and was expected to be established by the autumn. The Minister's visit was at the invitation of the local drugs task force, which particularly wanted to draw his attention to the inadequate facilities at the local Garda station. If the station was overcrowded previously, it certainly was yesterday as the Minister toured the narrow corridors accompanied by a phalanx of gardai, community activists, civil servants, corporation officials, a TV crew, photographers and reporters. The Minister agreed the building was inadequate to cater for the 59 gardai stationed there and the needs of community representatives who had to travel to Santry and Whitehall stations for meetings with Garda representatives. He said the Office of Public Works was looking for another site. The tour concluded with a meeting at which locals outlined the extent of the drugs problem in the area. However, locals and gardai agreed that in spite of the prevailing problems, co-operation between the community and the Garda has been excellent. Anti-drugs marches in the area have led to none of the tension between activists and the authorities associated with some areas of Dublin. "The guards here take part in the marches," said Mr Sean O Cionnaith, chairman of the Ballymun Local Drugs task force. New closed-circuit cameras operated jointly by the Garda, Dublin Corporation and community representatives, and financed by a #60,000 grant from the ministerial drugs task force, will be in place next month. Mr Hugh Greaves, co-ordinator of the Ballymun task force, said these would help the gardai deal with the changing nature of the drugs problem which has seen an increase in the number of pushers.
------------------------------------------------------------------- Twenty Arrested In Swoop On Potential Heroin Trade Kings (Ireland's 'Examiner' Says The Roundup In Dublin Was Made Possible By Intelligence Gathered In Operation Cleanstreets, A Six-Week Covert Plan To Incriminate Serious Drug Dealers, Particularly Those Involved In Heroin) Date: Thu, 29 Jan 1998 19:44:57 -0800 To: mapnews@mapinc.org From: jwjohnson@netmagic.net (Joel W. Johnson) Subject: MN: Ireland: Twenty Arrested In Swoop On Potential Heroin Trade Kings Sender: owner-mapnews@mapinc.org Newshawk: ZosimosSource: Examiner, The (Ireland) Contact: exam_letters@examiner.ie Author: Brian Carroll Security correspondent Pubdate: Wed, 28 Jan 1998 TWENTY ARRESTED IN SWOOP ON POTENTIAL HEROIN TRADE KINGS TWENTY suspected heroin dealers were arrested yesterday in an undercover swoop on dealers who were trying to profit from the removal of jailed drug kingpins such as Thomas "The Boxer" Mullen. The arrests across Dublin came as Minister for Justice, John O'Donoghue, revealed he is considering setting up special courts to deal exclusively with drugs cases. The Minister has asked Judge Susan Denham to head an examination of how special drugs courts could operate in Dublin. "They have been in operation in the United States and there is little doubt that they can be very successful here," Minister O'Donoghue said. While this court revamp was being considered, Gardai were arresting suspected drug dealers on the strength of intelligence gathered in Operation Cleanstreets, a six-week covert plan to incriminate serious drug dealers, particularly those involved in heroin. In Operation Cleanstreets, undercover detectives from the National Drugs Unit last month joined detectives in Garda districts across the capital in a co-ordinated effort to infiltrate drug-dealing operations. Up to 20 heroin dealers were due to come before a number of Dublin District Courts yesterday after early-morning raids by detectives from the National Drugs Unit. Gardai targeted flat complexes and areas known to be ravished by heroin use. Anyone who offered to sell serious drugs, particularly heroin, to the detectives over the past six weeks was arrested. This operation is the latest concerted effort by Gardai to counteract a recognised heroin problem in Dublin. "We recognise that there still exists a heroin problem in the whole of Dublin and this was the latest co-ordinated operation to counteract that problem," a Garda spokesman said. Operation Cleanstreets follows earlier Garda operations such Operation Boulevard, which concentrated on clearing drug dealers off the main streets of Dublin, particularly O'Connell Street, which was a notorious drugs black spot. Sources said this was the latest initiative designed to root out drug dealers who are keen to fill the void left by the jailing of some of the larger players in the Dublin market. "There was also Operation Dochas, which has been very successful," a Garda source said. "This is the latest operation to get information to target dealers in the city. "It is part of a number of different strategies we are pursuing on a number of fronts." A Garda spokesman said the operation involved massive co-operation. "This operation extended across Dublin from Dun Laoghaire to Ballymun," he said. "Because of the work involved it had to be a covert operation. "Undercover officers from the Garda National Drugs Unit worked with local detective units and targeted areas where there were allegations of dealing, specifically heroin. "We hope to see the results in court now. The operation allowed us to accumulate enough evidence to charge up to 20 people with dealing. "Where there was suspicions that certain people were dealing, their movements were tracked. "It was a concerted effort by a sizeable number of officers."
------------------------------------------------------------------- News Of The Weird Snippet (Johannesburg Trains Safety-Equipped For Cannabis) Date: Wed, 28 Jan 1998 17:35:53 -0800 (PST) From: Robert LundayTo: hemp-talk@hemp.net Subject: HT: News of the Weird snippet (fwd) Sender: owner-hemp-talk@hemp.net source: http://www.nine.org/notw/1997/511 * According to a Times of London report in August, trains in Johannesburg, South Africa, are being systematically equipped with fans to blow away the increasingly common cannabis smoke. Frequently, cannabis smokers take over the front car of a train in order to blow smoke playfully through the keyhole into the train engineer's cab. Earlier in August, one driver had to stop a train for almost an hour because he was rendered dizzy by the smoke.
------------------------------------------------------------------- News Of The Weird (Schools With Zero Tolerance Policies Suspend Kids For Health-Food Lemon Drops, More) Date: Thu, 29 Jan 1998 01:22:43 -0800 To: mapnews@mapinc.org From: jwjohnson@netmagic.net (Joel W. Johnson) Subject: MN: US CA: News Of The Weird Sender: owner-mapnews@mapinc.org Newshawk: Marcus-Mermelstein FamilySource: San Jose Mercury News Contact: letters@sjmercury.com Website: http://www.sjmercury.com/ Pubdate: Wed, 28 Jan 1998 Page 12E NEWS OF THE WEIRD * Recently declared as drug contraband in schools, earning suspensions for the students in possession: cough drops (Belle, W.Va., November); health-food lemon drops (Colorado Springs, Colo., November); Certs Concentrated Mints (Manassas, Va, September); gift-wrapped bottle of Bordeaux wine as a Christmas gift for an eighth-grader's French teacher (Cobb County, Ga). * Chuck Shepherd's News of the Weird appears in Silicon Valley Life. E-mail him at 74777.3206@CompuServe.com
------------------------------------------------------------------- One In Ten Scots Doctors May Be Addicted To Drink Or Drugs ('The Scotsman' Says Report From British Medical Association Claims Rate In Britain 'May Be' One In Fifteen - 'Most Problems Were Alcohol Related') Date: Thu, 29 Jan 1998 18:18:54 -0800 To: mapnews@mapinc.org From: jwjohnson@netmagic.net (Joel W. Johnson) Subject: MN: UK: One In Ten Scots Doctors May Be Addicted To Drink Or Drugs Sender: owner-mapnews@mapinc.org Newshawk: shugSource: The Scotsman Contact: Letters_ts@scotsman.com Website: http://www.scotsman.com Author: Tanya Thompson Pubdate: Wed, 28 Jan 1998 ONE IN TEN SCOTS DOCTORS MAY BE ADDICTED TO DRINK OR DRUGS Report says patients are being put at risk by abuse ONE in 15 doctors in Britain may be dependent on drugs and alcohol and in Scotland, experts believe the figure could be as high as one in ten. A report from the British Medical Association, the General Medical Council and the Medical Defence Union said that drug and alcohol abuse were putting patients at risk. Last night, health professionals called for greater awareness of the issues associated with drug and alcohol consumption among the medical profession. Peter McCann, the medical director of Castle Craig clinic at Peebles, which treats patients for drug and alcohol problems, says the centre has helped 100 doctors since opening in 1988. He said: "I would say the number of doctors needing help is more like one in ten. We treat a lot of doctors of all ages here. "Younger doctors quite often are addicted to prescription drugs. We are talking hard drugs like pethidine and morphine. A lot of them are prone to addiction. They start on alcohol and go on to class A drugs. "Doctors are especially vulnerable because they have easy access to drugs without supervision and that is always going to cause problems." The BMA report claims more and better publicised services are needed to ensure that doctors get support, treatment and rehabilitation. Dr Bill O'Neill, an adviser for the BMA, said: "The aim of this collaborative report is to cut the risk to patients and ensure that doctors are getting the support and rehabilitation they need. "We want to see a change in attitude and a change in culture starting in our medical schools. It also means recognising the signs of misuse in ourselves and in our colleagues." The report found that drug and alcohol abuse is evident among both male and female doctors at all levels from those recently qualified to those in retirement. A survey found that 44 per cent of doctors seeking help come from general practice and 56 per cent from the hospital sector with 38 per cent of the latter in training grades. Dr O'Neill added that many doctors were reluctant to come forward with an emotional problem because of the stigma associated with it, the fear of jeopardising their career and the fact that many doctors do not know that help is available. Most problems were alcohol related, he said, with only a small proportion of doctors using other drugs. The problem was compounded by the fact that some doctors do not register with a GP, are not good at looking after their health and self-prescribe drugs. Dr Bob Hughes, a reformed alcoholic who now counsels patients at Castle Craig rehabilitation centre, said patients were often at risk because the medical profession was reluctant to tackle the problem. He said: "A doctor who is working while under the influence of alcohol or suffering from its side-effects is not in a position to do his best for the patient. At worst, you are dealing with someone who is performing a potentially life-threatening procedure. "The figure of one in 15 doctors doesn't surprise me at all. I knew a lot of doctors who needed help but they got no support from the profession at all. Society believes that doctors are superhuman. What people have to realise is that we're ordinary human beings who suffer the same illnesses and diseases as everybody else." The report, Misuse of Alcohol and Other Drugs by Doctors, makes 17 recommendations including: These include: * Doctors in training posts who express concern about a more senior colleague should be given support. * Every medical school should have a drug and alcohol policy. * Doctors should avoid prescribing for themselves or their colleagues. * Every doctor's conviction for drink or drug offences - including convictions for drink driving - should continue to be reported to the GMC.
------------------------------------------------------------------- DrugSense Weekly, Number 31 (Summary Of Drug Policy News For Activists - Includes Original Article, 'Civil Asset Forfeiture,' By Tom Gordon) Date: Wed, 28 Jan 1998 14:43:11 -0800 To: mgreer@mapinc.org From: Mark Greer (MGreer@mapinc.org) Subject: DrugSense Weekly January 28, 1998 #031 *** DRUGSENSE WEEKLY *** DrugSense Weekly January 28, 1998 #031 A DrugSense publication http://www.drugsense.org *** * Readers are encouraged to download those articles in which they have a particular interest; it is hoped the comments will help you select which articles to download. Feedback welcome. Please send your comments to our editorial staff. E-mail addresses are provided at the end of this newsletter. *** TABLE OF CONTENTS: * Feature Article - Civil Asset Forfeiture, by Tom Gordon * Weekly News In Review Domestic News - Adolescents Students Challenge Effectiveness of Anti-Drug Ads Cannabis Clubs Pot Club Wins Reprieve as Judge Hints At Delay Drug Czar Media Should Join With The Government To Push Anti-Drug Message Heroin Needling Giuliani Ralph Seeley, Freedom Fighter Ralph Seeley, A Columnist, Lawyer And Fighter, Dies At 49 The Drug War Mr. Gingrich Goes to Hollywood Ex-Agent's Past Catches Public Agencies Off Guard International News - UK: How We Fought And Lost The Drugs World War UK: Just Say No To A Drugs Campaign That Has Zero Resonance China Drug Busts, Detox Camp Inmates Soared Last Year UK: Cannabis Campaign: All You Need Is Pot, Says McCartney France: Lobby Grows For Medicinal Marijuana UK: The Ultimate Betrayal? Tories Took Money From A Heroin Baron * Tip of the Week New DrugNews search engine - find the info you want FAST * Hot Off The 'Net Prisons: Growth Industry Of The 90's *** FEATURE ARTICLE Civil Asset Forfeiture by Tom Gordon (tgordon@tmn.com) Civil asset forfeiture, which allow the government to take property from people based on no more than the suspicion of a crime, continues to be a largely unknown violation of civil liberties. Since forfeiture is a proceeding against property rather than a person, neither a criminal conviction, nor even a formal accusation is necessary before a person loses his property. In 1997, the prospect of forfeiture law reform appeared promising. Representative Henry Hyde (R-IL), along with Representative John Conyers (D-MI), introduced H.R. 1835. This legislation would have shifted the burden of proof in forfeiture proceedings to the government and raised the standard of proof in such proceedings from a mere "probable cause" to "clear and convincing evidence." The bill also would provide for the appointment of counsel to indigent forfeiture victims. Furthermore, the bill would provide additional protection against forfeiture of the property of innocent owners. Finally, it would eliminate the requirement that owners of forfeited property pay a cost bond of ten percent of the value of the property to contest the forfeiture, and in many cases would allow immediate release of seized property pending the outcome of forfeiture proceedings. Although H.R. 1835 enjoyed widespread support from Representatives across the political spectrum, it also faced opposition from the Justice Department. After officials from the Justice Department met with Representatives Hyde and Conyers, H.R. 1835 was replaced with H.R. 1965, which was overwhelmingly passed by the House Judiciary Committee (only Bob Barr (R-GA) voted against). The new bill is titled the "Civil Asset Forfeiture Reform Act," but it is in fact a gutting of the provisions of H.R. 1835 which would in some ways worsen forfeiture laws under the guise of reform. One example of alleged reform is H.R. 1965's provision of counsel to indigent forfeiture victims. H.R. 1965, like H.R. 1835, would provide an attorney to a forfeiture victim who is unable to afford one. However, unlike the true reform bill, the new bill requires that before being appointed counsel, a person must appear at a hearing at which they can be cross-examined by the government - without the benefit of counsel! Even more outrageously, testimony from this hearing can be used against a person during the main forfeiture proceedings. Another so-called reform of H.R. 1965 is its provision for an "innocent owner" defense. The bill creates a rebuttable presumption that one is an innocent owner, but only if one promptly notifies the police of the conduct that could result in a forfeiture and only if one acts with police to prevent the illegal use of the property. In other words, one must act as an informant to qualify for an innocent owner defense. Furthermore, since this is merely a rebuttable presumption, the government can still argue against the innocent owner defense even after a person cooperates with them. H.R. 1965 would also increase the burdens on forfeiture victims in the discovery process and allow the government to maintain possession of seized property while forfeiture proceedings are taking place. These are only the most serious problems with H.R. 1965. The text of H.R. 1965 and a complete analysis of the legislation is available on FEAR's website at http://www.fear.org *** WEEKLY NEWS IN REVIEW *** Domestic News *** Adolescents DRUGSENSE COMMENT: $195 million for simplistic propaganda is amazing when you consider that the entire drug reform movement is financed by a minuscule fraction of that amount. It sounds like the ads are continuing to preach rather than inform and that the sermons remain ungrounded in reality. So much for "progress" in the drug war. McCaffrey's comments are interesting. He's often told us "we're not going to arrest our way out of the drug problem," here he's telling us that, "We're not going to solve the drug problem in America with television and radio ads..." Tell us, General, what does work? US: WIRE: Students Challenge Effectiveness of Anti-Drug Ads URL http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v98.n051.a05.html Source: Wire Pubdate: Tue, 20 Jan 1998 ATLANTA (AP) - Lamar Stewart was amused by the anti-drug TV ad of a 20-something woman smashing an egg as well as everything else in the kitchen with a frying pan. The ad was supposed to send a simple message: Stay away from heroin, it will destroy your life. But the 15-year-old told the nation's top drug-fighter, retired Gen. Barry McCaffrey, the message was lost on him. "It was kind of phony. The lady with the frying pan - that just made me laugh," he said of the ad, one of four unveiled in Atlanta on Tuesday by retired Gen. Barry McCaffrey, director of the White House Office of National Drug Control Policy. The action-packed MTV-style spot - reminiscent of the 1980s ads that used a frying egg to demonstrate the effects of drug use on the brain - is part of the federal government's $195 million anti-drug campaign targeting youth. The ads are being tested in Atlanta and 11 other cities and will be released nationally in June. Stewart, of suburban Stone Mountain, told McCaffrey the frying pan ad failed to tell the audience what really happens when someone uses drugs and what effect it has on the person's family. But McCaffrey told an audience of students, politicians and community leaders that the ad will send a message: Drugs destroy lives. "We are persuaded from our testing on the ads... that they will have an effect. That is one of our most powerful ads," he said. Cynthia Stephens, 15, of Lawrenceville questioned the effectiveness of the anti-drug campaign for children living in drug and alcohol-abuse environments. "That's not going to do a whole lot of good if you see your parents doing it. They are supposed to be your role models," she said. Three of the ads are aimed at young people ages 9 to 19 and a fourth targets their parents. McCaffrey said he went after parents because of recent studies that show that many who tried drugs in the 1960s and 1970s are more tolerant of experimentation by their teen-age children. He said the studies also showed that, "believe it or not, kids listen to their parents." "We're not going to solve the drug problem in America with television and radio ads... But we estimate the average high school senior has had 12,000 hours of education when they get out of school. That same kid has watched 15,000 hours of television. You know that television has got an effect," he said. (snip) *** Cannabis Clubs DRUGSENSE COMMENT: Although the feds leapt into the legal battles over medical marijuana, a different issue, that of distribution, is wending its way through state courts. Judge Garcia, who previously exhibited a tolerant attitude toward cannabis, has frustrated Dan Lungren, at least temporarily. US CA: Pot Club Wins Reprieve as Judge Hints At Delay URL http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v98.n058.a12.html Source: San Jose Mercury News Contact: letters@sjmercury.com Pubdate: Sat, 24 Jan 1998 SAN FRANCISCO (AP) - Attorney General Dan Lungren's attempt to shut down a medicinal marijuana club hit a snag Friday when a judge suggested he would delay action while the state Supreme Court considers the issue. Lungren sought to halt operations of the Cannabis Cultivators Club, based on a state appeals court ruling last month that said the club could not legally sell marijuana to patients under Proposition 215, the 1996 medicinal marijuana initiative. That ruling, which said Superior Court Judge David Garcia should order the club closed, technically became final last week. But Garcia asked the state's lawyer at a hearing Friday why he shouldn't wait until after the state Supreme Court decides whether to hear the club's appeal, filed Wednesday. The court has 60 days to decide whether to take the case and can extend that another 30 days. If it grants review, a ruling could take a year or more. (snip) *** Drug Czar DRUGSENSE COMMENT: McCaffrey frequently uses op-eds to initiate new programs. These follow a pattern of the confident assertion of dubious or unproven ideas about human behavior and drug use, followed by an explanation of how those ideas will be utilized in the latest strategy. In this case, he is advancing the thesis that advertising can change essential human behavior, an idea which has been discredited many times over during the course of the drug war. The latest CD technology probably won't change the outcome. The General apparently never asks himself the obvious question of whether such advertising may actually promote illegal drugs in the much same way that Joe Camel promoted cigarettes. US: OPED: Media Should Join With The Government To Push Anti-Drug Message URL http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v98.n057.a03.html Source: Daily Arizona Star Contact: letters@azstarnet.com Pubdate: January 16, 1998 Corporations are willing to spend billions of dollars on advertising because it works. The electronic media - television, radio, film, videos, Internet, CD-ROM and multi-media (including print journalism augmented by color photography) - constitute the strongest educational tools available in the modern world. Where earlier civilizations drew on the walls of caves, we trace our culture on TV screens. Mass media can change attitudes and behavior among youth in the fastest, most effective way. In addition to drug prevention based in homes, schools and communities, an aggressive media campaign is essential for reducing drug abuse. (snip) Congress appropriated an unprecedented $195 million for the campaign. Through support from the media and others in the private sector, this figure could double - allowing us to increase paid advertising and public service efforts. Such an initiative is necessary because even though overall drug use dropped by half in the last 15 years, teen-age drug use rose precipitously. Eighth grade use nearly tripled in the last five years. During this period, the number of anti-drug public service announcements fell by 30 percent and many of those PSAs aired in time slots that attract few children. (snip) The idea is not to control young minds. Our purpose is to offer accurate data that enables maturing individuals to make rational choices. Drugs are wrong because they hurt people. We cannot stand idly by while toxic, addictive substances endanger children, family, friends and neighborhoods. So look for the new ads and speak about the message. American liberty entails freedom from substances that poison young minds and kill youthful dreams. Barry R. McCaffrey is director of the Office of National Drug Control Policy. *** Heroin DRUGSENSE COMMENT: This "know nothing" editorial is infuriating because of its arrogant display of ignorance and its insistence on viewing social and health problems through a prism of phony morality. We seem to be encountering this type of simplistic drug war rhetoric considerably less often since the Media Awareness Project began. When encountered, it begs for firm refutation. US NY: NY Post Editorial: Needling Giuliani URL http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v98.n054.a01.html Source: New York Post Contact: editor@nypost.com Mail: The Editor, The New York Post, 1211 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10036 Pubdate: Fri, 23 Jan 98 Website: http://nypostonline.com/ Note: The NY Post says send '75-100 word letters to the editor... Please include your name, address and daytime phone number. No unverifiable letters will be published. The Post reserves the right to edit and condense all letters.' Say that Mayor Guiliani got a report last June issued by one of his outside advisory councils - a report recommending that the city bankroll people's drug habits, facilitate addiction and condone hard-core drug abuse. (snip) It turns out that an outside advisory council did issue such a report, which surfaced this week in a New York Observer story. The report was called "Needle Exchange Programs: An Analysis of Benefits and Costs," and it was the handiwork of the Mayor's Office of AIDS Policy Coordination. The Observer claims that Giuliani and his aides buried the report. The only problem with the story is that Deputy Mayor Randy Mastro says no one in the Mayor's Office ever heard of the document. But if it had crossed his desk, Mastro says, he'd have proudly nixed it. And New Yorkers would have had reason to be grateful. The report recommended that the city fund and publicize needle-exchange programs. It argued that some studies indicate such programs help slow the spread of HIV among intravenous drug users. What is a needle-exchange program? It's a trade-in service. A junkie comes in with a polluted needle and trades it for a shiny new rig. (snip) Hey, these aren't sewing needles. They are hypodermics, used exclusively for the abuse of drugs whose very possession is a felony. Furthermore, it's a crime in New York state to use or possess needles without a prescription. So when junkies walk in with their tainted needles, they are already breaking the law. (snip) *** Ralph Seeley, Freedom Fighter DRUGSENSE COMMENT: I didn't know Ralph Seeley, but certainly wish I had. The struggle of thousands like him is the reason we will ultimately prevail; first on the issue of marijuana as medicine, later on the demand for a sane, evidence-based drug policy. US WA: Ralph Seeley, A Columnist, Lawyer And Fighter, Dies At 49 http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v98.n053.a10.html Pubdate: January 22, 1998 Source: The Tacoma News Tribune Contact: leted@p.tribnet.com Website: http://www.tribnet.com/ One of Tacoma's toughest men has died. Ralph Seeley, a Tacoma lawyer and a leading advocate of the medical use of marijuana, died shortly before 11 p.m. Wednesday at Tacoma General Hospital. He had collapsed at his North End home Saturday following a potluck dinner party that featured his famous spaghetti and infamous personality. Seeley, 49, a former News Tribune columnist, died after suffering cardiac arrest. His five-day coma at Tacoma General may have been the longest silence of his life. "Ralph had a million interests," said attorney Jeff Steinborn. "If there was some subject Ralph couldn't speak about in an entertaining and knowledgeable way, I never heard of it." Seeley always spoke his mind and always had an opinion. His outspokenness cost him jobs and earned him plenty of critics as well as friends. Even his admirers acknowledged he could seem callous. Underneath was compassion for people no one else would help and an attraction to causes that seemed hopeless. "He was one of the most unorthodox people you'll ever meet," said attorney Michael Clark, who shared an office with Seeley. Seeley enjoyed debate and didn't suffer fools. Principles were more important than money. He favored an ancient Underwood typewriter over modern electronic word processors. He loved fishing, flying airplanes, horseback riding, reading, poker, storytelling and playing his cello. He suffered setbacks that would have shattered many people, but he always bounced back. After leaving The News Tribune in 1988, Seeley made headlines as a civil rights attorney and an advocate for medical use of marijuana. He won a record $9 million verdict in his first court case, then saw the award thrown out by the state Court of Appeals. In a case that brought national attention, a judge gave Seeley the right to smoke marijuana to ease the pain he suffered from cancer. But once again a higher court reversed his victory. Shortly after he left the newspaper, Seeley was diagnosed with chordoma, a rare form of cancer. Doctors told him he had two years to live. Seeley proved them wrong. In the decade before his death, Seeley suffered more than a dozen surgeries and lost a lung. He judged his quality of life by whether he needed a walker or just a cane, or whether he could get out of bed at all. "Probably Ralph's greatest attribute - and his greatest deficit - was his ego," Clark said. "I have never seen anyone with a larger ego than Ralph. When Ralph had cancer, he decided it wouldn't kill him." *** The Drug War DRUGSENSE COMMENT: I have developed great respect for Ms. Huffingtons's analytic abilities and her considerable writing skills. She has a good ear for puffery and isn't shy about pointing it out, as this well written piece shows; also her checking on the Speakers' bogus statistical claims is a rarity among journalists covering the drug war... US CA: Editorial: Mr. Gingrich Goes to Hollywood URL http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v98.n050.a08.html Source: San Diego Union Tribune Contact: letters@uniontrib.com Pubdate: Wed, 21 Jan 1998 Newt Gingrich came to Hollywood last week and gave the same speech he'd just given to the Cobb County Chamber of Commerce in Marietta, Ga. Which might have been OK if it were a good speech. But it wasn't... (snip) The speaker began by inviting us to have "an adult conversation" - by which he did not mean a raunchy NC-17 conversation but a "serious" one. And here was the extremely grown-up point he made: "We should decide," he said, "to become a drug-free country." I had instant visions of practicing positive thinking in front of my mirror: "I am deciding to live in a drug-free country, I am deciding to live in a drug-free country..." But the speaker apparently wasn't so naive as to think that this alone would do it. He had a plan - the same recycled "just say no" plan thanks to which, he asserted, "drug use declined by two-thirds between 1984 and 1992." His next assertion was that suddenly the decline stopped and it all "turned around in six weeks." But neither the speaker's office, nor the Partnership for a Drug-Free America, nor PRIDE (the National Parents' Resource Institute for Drug Education) could provide any corroborating evidence for these statements. The shallowness of his analysis of the drug problem was matched by the shallowness of the rest of the speech... (snip) *** DRUGSENSE COMMENT: This is a fascinating story of an agent who personifies several excesses of our national drug policy which might have been considered astounding thirty or forty years ago, but to which we have become inured: 1) We actually invaded a sovereign nation so the DEA, in the person of this man, could make a drug bust. 2) The enormous lure of easily accessible drug profits has tempted untold numbers of senior officials and will continue to do so. The arrest of Noriega was a high profile event, clearly not given to just any agent; yet this man was tempted to steal only a few years later. 3) It's far safer to steal money than deal drugs. This man confessed to the theft of 3/4 of a million dollars, and served only two years. It's a safe bet that many of the people he arrested received far longer sentences based on the weight of an illegal substance worth far less than 3/4 million.. 4) Drug testing is quietly becoming very important- both as a tool for the repression of dissent and as a source of revenue for a growing narco-industrial complex. US CA: Ex-Agent's Past Catches Public Agencies Off Guard URL http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v98.n056.a05.html Source: San Diego Union-Tribune Pubdate: Fri, 23 Jan 1998 Contact: letters@uniontrib.com Website: http://www.uniontrib.com/ As a U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration agent, Rene De La Cova was a hero who slapped handcuffs on Manuel Noriega, helping turn the Panamanian strongman into a convict. A few years later, De La Cova himself became a criminal, serving prison time for stealing $760,000 in laundered drug money while a DEA agent in the Miami area. Now he has surfaced in San Diego County - in the drug-testing business. (snip) Theresa De la Cova also is a former DEA agent. She was forced to resign in 1994 when her husband pleaded guilty to stealing the funds while working on an undercover drug sting, according to court records in Miami... (snip) Rene De La Cova, a supervisor of the DEA's Fort Lauderdale, Fla., office at the time of his arrest, remains on probation after being sentenced to a two-year federal prison term. (snip) Legally, there is nothing improper with De La Cova working in the drug-testing field - (snip) It also points to the lack of regulations in this part of a multibillion-dollar industry that generally is heavily scrutinized across the nation. (snip) *** International News DRUGSENSE COMMENT: This important editorial is a well written litany of drug war failures which takes the reader well beyond the "it just doesn't work" conclusion into a consideration of why the obvious failures cannot even be admitted. It's an editorial which could not have been published in a main-stream US newspaper. When these questions can finally be asked in the American press, we'll finally know that the days of the drug war are numbered. Reformers should be sure they download this entire editorial. UK: How We Fought And Lost The Drugs World War URL: http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v98.n062.a01.html Pubdate: Sun, 25 Jan 1998 Source: Independent on Sunday Contact: sundayletters@independent.co.uk Mail: Independent on Sunday, 1 Canada Square, Canary Wharf, London E14 5DL England Almost a tenth of world trade is in illegal narcotics. It is the nightmare of our age. We investigate the men, the money, and how we let the enemy win the battle. For more than 25 years the United States and its Western allies, including Britain, have waged the first world war on drugs. That war is now lost. The most powerful nation on earth, which put a man on the moon and defeated communism, has not been able to beat the drug barons of small third world countries. The unpalatable truth is that despite the longest war in American history, today's world is awash with drugs. The breaking of the £1bn heroin ring announced with such pride by Scotland Yard last week makes scarcely a dent - three-quarters of all drugs still get through. (snip) *** DRUGSENSE COMMENT: The conclusions of this article are the perfect refutation of McC's claims for the $195 million ad campaign the feds are about to launch. UK: OPED: Just Say No To A Drugs Campaign That Has Zero Resonance URL: http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v98.n061.a01.html Pubdate: Sun, 25 Jan 1998 Source: Scotsman on Sunday Contact: Letters_sos@scotsman.com Alan Cochrane hopes Labour's new drugs policy will get down to the grassroots issues without wasting money on advertising In many ways it was a faintly ridiculous sight - all those middle-aged politicians waddling around in sweatshirts and back-to-front basball hats exhorting young people to stay off drugs. However, we shouldn't necessarily berate the then Secretary of State Michael Forsyth for launching his all- party initiative, Scotland Against Drugs. Neither he nor George Robertson nor Alex Salmond, who joined him on the battle-bus, could help their age or their lack of relevance to the young people they were addressing... (snip) *** DRUGSENSE COMMENT: In one respect, China is tougher on drugs than the US - they can, and do legally execute convicted drug dealers. However, their use of arrest and imprisonment pales beside ours, especially when one takes their much larger population into account; we arrested four times as many just for marijuana violations as they did for all "drug-related crimes." To what extent drug use in China "was almost eradicated under harsh communist crackdowns," can't, of course be known with certainty, because the same totalitarian mind-set also rigidly controls information. It makes sense in that an authoritarian regime is the only conceivable setting for a "drug-free" society, but even then, my bet is that the criminals would find a way to corrupt the bureaucracy . The larger number of forced heroin detoxifications than total drug arrests indicates that the criminal justice system is not as liberally employed to harass users and addicts as in the US. The other significance of the soaring use of heroin (as opposed to more traditional opium) is that intensification of administration is a classic prohibition effect. Heroin is replacing opium all over Southeast Asia with a resultant explosion in new cases of AIDS. WIRE: China Drug Busts, Detox Camp Inmates Soared Last Year URL: http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v98.n059.a09.html Newshawk: adbryan@onramp.net Source: Nando.net Pubdate: Thu, 22 Jan 1998 BEIJING (Reuters) - China's tough crackdown on illegal narcotics last year netted the country's biggest-ever drug haul and landed record numbers of addicts in detoxification camps, state media and medical therapists said on Wednesday. China prosecuted a record 106,000 drug-related crimes in the first 11 months of last year, up 29 percent from the 1996 period, the Guangming Daily said. Authorities arrested or detained 135,000 people for drug crimes during the period, up 57.8 percent year-on-year, and smashed 2,000 drug rings, the Legal Daily said. Most cases involved heroin or opium, but the report also mentioned cannabis and crystal methamphetamine, or "ice." Of the total drug cases, 108 involved heroin of more than 22 pounds, the Guangming Daily said. Experts said the sharp rise in cases showed stricter law enforcement to combat the return of a problem China's communist authorities had all but wiped out in the 1950s. (snip) China worst affected by drugs. The number of people taken to China's 690 forced detoxification clinics and to the 80 "detoxification-through-labor camps" also surged, the Legal Daily said. Heroin addicts were dragged to China's involuntary detoxification institutions 180,000 times in the first 11 months, up 50,000 times from the same period last year, the newspaper said. (snip) Medical workers told Reuters from Yunnan that many labor camps did not stock drug substitutes used in easing the process of detoxification. The brutality of forced detoxification, especially in the spartan labor camps, often did more harm than good in the long term, one of the therapists said. (snip) "Forcing addicts into a labor camp is not the best way to give people the support and family warmth they need," she said. Yunnan, in the southwestern corner of China, is the gateway for heroin imports from the nearby Golden Triangle opium growing zone where Laos, Thailand and Burma converge. (snip) Authorities have pledged to crack down on drug smuggling, but the porous border and mountainous terrain of southern China where the problem is most rampant makes enforcement difficult. Drug smugglers are frequently executed in China. In 1997, authorities seized more than five tons of heroin and 350 tons of synthetic drugs, the Guangming Daily said. Drug use in China was almost eradicated under harsh communist crackdowns but has surged in recent years as two decades of economic reform have eroded social controls. Copyright 1998 Reuters *** UK: Cannabis Campaign: All You Need Is Pot, Says McCartney URL: http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v98.n061.a10.html Pubdate: Sunday, 25 Jan 1998 Source: Independent on Sunday Contact: Email: cannabis@independent.co.uk Cannabis, not LSD, was the creative force behind the Beatles' Sgt Pepper's Lonely Hearts' Club Band album, Sir Paul McCartney revealed last night, writes Tarquin Cooper. He disclosed the drug's role in an interview with the Independent on Sunday as it was announced that Sgt Pepper had been voted Britain's favourite album in a poll for Channel 4. Sir Paul, a supporter of the Independent on Sunday's cannabis campaign, recalled how he broke the news of the influence of pot to the Beatles' producer, Sir George Martin. "When George asked me, 'do you know what caused Pepper?' I said, 'in one word - pot'." The producer refused to believe him saying, "But you weren't on it all the time." Sir Paul said he had replied: "Yes, we were." The album, featuring such hit songs as "Lucy in the Sky With Diamonds", "A Day in the Life" and "With a Little Help from My Friends", has sold more than 4 million copies world-wide since its release in 1967. (snip) *** DRUGSENSE COMMENT: It's interesting, though not surprising that 215 has had an impact beyond the borders of the US, spurring interest in the idea of medical marijuana in other countries. This development in France, until recently an adamant supporter of drug war doctrine, is most welcome. France: Lobby Grows For Medicinal Marijuana URL: http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v98.n061.a02.html Pubdate: 13 Jan 98 Source: Le Monde (France's largest newspaper) Contact: Lemonde@vtcom.fr Fax: 0011 (33) 1 40-652-525 The Movement for Controlled Legalisation (MLC), which advocates the sale of narcotics under state control, has just asked the French health minister, Bernard Kouchner, to authorise the import of 10kg of cannabis for therapeutic use. The jurists of the MLC base their arguments on articles of the public health code that give the health authorities the right to authorise the import and use of narcotics for medical or scientific research. (snip) The use of cannabis as a medicine was recently legalised in California. Germany is considering prescribing drugs containing the active ingredient of cannabis for Aids sufferers, and the Netherlands is looking into the possibility of "medical marijuana" being paid for by social security. Ten patients who are MLC members and have medical certificates showing that they suffer from such ailments as epilepsy, glaucoma, tinnitus, headaches or HIV infection, have written to Kouchner describing the relief they derive from cannabis. Some of them have been in trouble with the law because of their practice... (snip) "These isolated medical observations do not constitute scientific proof, and the virtues of cannabis have yet to be confirmed. In a recent editorial, however, the prestigious New England Journal of Medicine came out in favour of the "compassionate" use of such products by terminal patients. Kouchner himself is in favour of such an approach. But it remains to be seen what action he will take in response to the MLC's request. Copyright by (c) Le Monde, Paris *** DRUGSENSE COMMENT: It shouldn't surprise us that the US campaign financing scandal has a UK homologue, nor that it involved drug money. After all, political campaigns have to be financed somehow, and it was Britain's insistence on selling Indian opium in China that provoked the first "drug war," only that one (the First Opium War-1839) was waged on behalf of a free market. With American assistance, we have managed to turn the drug market over to criminals who are then empowered to corrupt "honest" politicians and finance political campaigns. UK: The Ultimate Betrayal? Tories Took Money From A Heroin Baron URL: http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v98.n058.a10.html Pubdate: Tue, 20 Jan 1998 Source: The Independent (UK) Contact: letters@independent.co.uk The Conservative Party received a £1m donation from one of south-east Asia's most notorious drug smugglers, his family alleged yesterday. Steve Boggan and Anthony Bevins report the latest, and probably most damaging, instalment in the Tory funding controversy Ma Sik-chun, 59, channelled the money to the party in June 1994, according to a series of front-page articles yesterday in the Hong Kong-based Oriental Daily News, which the Ma family owns... (snip) Three months after the donation was made, Ma Ching-kwan, Mr Ma's son, was invited to dine with Mr Major at Downing Street. The Oriental Daily News published a copy of the invitation and the menu - cucumber and tarragon soup, roast lamb with rosemary and orange and caramelised lemon tart. Conservative Central Office last night strongly denied that the party would accept donations with any strings attached. (snip) Last night the Conservative Party refused to discuss individual donors but a spokesman said donations were never accepted with conditions attached. "We will categorically say that the Conservative Party did not or would not accept donations conditional on favours," the spokesman said. (snip) Mr Major's office said he was in the United States yesterday and, therefore, not available to explain why CK Ma's presence at Downing Street on 27 September 1994 was not listed at the time as one of the former Prime Minister's official engagements. (snip) Commenting on the donation a Labour Party spokesman said last night: "If this is true, then it is both a disgrace and a disaster for the Tory party. "We have always said that once the source of their foreign funding became known, it would be an enormous embarrassment from which it would be difficult for them to recover. William Hague and his predecessors have got some very serious questions to answer and we will keep pressing them very persistently." With Lord Neill's official inquiry into party funding already taking written evidence, the bombshell charge could not have dropped at a worse moment for Mr Hague. *** TIP OF THE WEEK New DrugNews Search Engine - find the info you want FAST The New Drug News Search engine is really quite impressive. Did you ever wish you could quickly find a news article you had heard about or vaguely remember? Now the entire DrugSense news article archive is quickly and easily searchable. Want an example? Go to http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/ Do a search on any subject you like. In seconds you will have a number (probably a large number) of news articles on the subject of interest, cites, dates, quotes, email addresses etc. all at your fingertips _and_ the word(s) you searched for will all be **highlighted**. That means that the next time you want to win an argument, write a letter, do a radio talk show, or do some research your information is there for you quickly, easily, and reliabliy. Try it....You'll like it! *** HOT OFF THE 'NET *** Prisons: Growth Industry Of The 90's Tons of info. on how the prison industry is booming due to our War On Drugs. Please visit: http://www.pressenter.com/~davewest/prisons/ *** DS Weekly is one of the many free educational services DrugSense offers our members. Watch this feature to learn more about what DrugSense can do for you. Editor: Tom Hawkins, thawkins@mapinc.org News Review Comments: Tom O'Connell, Tjeffoc@sirius.com Senior Editor: Mark Greer, mgreer@mapinc.org We wish to thank each and every one of our contributors. NOTICE: In accordance with Title 17 U.S.C. Section 107, this material is distributed without profit to those who have expressed a prior interest in receiving the included information for research and educational purposes. Mark Greer Media Awareness Project (MAP) inc. d/b/a DrugSense MGreer@mapinc.org http://www.DrugSense.org/ http://www.mapinc.org -------------------------------------------------------------------
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